Kutentha Kwambiri Enameled Manganin 6j13 Waya wa Zamagetsi
Waya wa maginito kapena waya wa enameled ndi waya wamkuwa kapena aluminiyamu wokutidwa ndi wosanjikiza woonda kwambiri. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga ma thiransifoma, ma inductors, ma mota, ma jenereta, okamba, ma hard disk head actuators, ma electromagnet, ma gitala amagetsi ndi mapulogalamu ena omwe amafunikira ma waya olimba.

Waya womwewo nthawi zambiri umakhala wokhazikika bwino, mkuwa woyengedwa ndi electrolytically. Aluminiyamu maginito waya nthawi zina ntchito thiransifoma lalikulu ndi Motors. Kutsekerako nthawi zambiri kumapangidwa ndi zinthu zolimba zamakanema a polima osati enamel, monga momwe dzinalo lingatchulire.

Kondakitala
Zida zoyenera kwambiri zopangira waya wa maginito ndi zitsulo zoyera, makamaka zamkuwa. Zinthu monga mankhwala, thupi, ndi zofunikira zamakina zimaganiziridwa, mkuwa umadziwika kuti ndiye woyamba kusankha waya wa maginito.

Nthawi zambiri, waya wa maginito amakhala ndi mkuwa woyengedwa bwino kwambiri, woyengedwa bwino ndi ma elekitirodi kuti azitha kuyandikira kwambiri popanga ma coil a electromagnetic. Magiredi amkuwa opanda okosijeni osayera kwambiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito pakutentha kwambiri pochepetsa mlengalenga kapena ma mota kapena ma jenereta oziziritsidwa ndi mpweya wa haidrojeni.

Waya maginito a aluminiyamu nthawi zina amagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati m'malo mwa ma transformer akulu ndi ma mota. Chifukwa cha kutsika kwake kwamagetsi, waya wa aluminiyamu amafunikira malo otalikirapo opitilira 1.6 kuposa waya wamkuwa kuti akwaniritse kukana kwa DC.

Insulation

Ngakhale amafotokozedwa kuti "enameled", waya wa enameled sikuti amaphimbidwa ndi utoto wa enamel kapena vitreous enamel yopangidwa ndi ufa wagalasi wosakanikirana. Waya wamakono wa maginito nthawi zambiri umagwiritsa ntchito gawo limodzi kapena zinayi (ngati waya wamtundu wa quad-film) wa insulation ya filimu ya polima, yomwe nthawi zambiri imakhala yamitundu iwiri yosiyana, kuti ikhale yolimba, yosalekeza. Makanema oteteza waya wa maginito amagwiritsa ntchito (kuti awonjezere kutentha) polyvinyl formal (Formvar), polyurethane, polyamide, polyester, polyester-polyimide, polyamide-polyimide (kapena amide-imide), ndi polyimide. Waya wa maginito wa polyimide amatha kugwira ntchito mpaka 250 ° C. Kutsekemera kwa waya wokulirapo kapena maginito amakona anayi nthawi zambiri kumakulitsidwa ndi kukulunga ndi tepi yotentha kwambiri ya polyimide kapena fiberglass, ndipo ma windings omalizidwa nthawi zambiri amalowetsedwa ndi varnish yotchinga kuti apititse patsogolo mphamvu zotchingira komanso kudalirika kwanthawi yayitali.

Mapiritsi odzithandizira okha amavulazidwa ndi waya wokutidwa ndi zigawo ziwiri zosachepera, chakunja chake ndi thermoplastic chomwe chimagwirizanitsa matembenuzidwewo chikatenthedwa.

Mitundu ina yotchinjiriza monga ulusi wa fiberglass wokhala ndi vanishi, pepala la aramid, pepala la kraft, mica, ndi filimu ya poliyesitala imagwiritsidwanso ntchito padziko lonse lapansi pazinthu zosiyanasiyana monga zosinthira ndi ma reactor. M'gawo la audio, mawaya opangira siliva, ndi zoteteza zosiyanasiyana, monga thonje (nthawi zina zodzaza ndi mtundu wina wa coagulating agent/thickener, monga sera) ndi polytetrafluoroethylene (Teflon) angapezeke. Zipangizo zakale zotchinjiriza zinali ndi thonje, mapepala, kapena silika, koma izi ndizothandiza pakugwiritsa ntchito kutentha kochepa (mpaka 105 ° C).

Kuti apange mosavuta, mawaya ena amagetsi otsika kwambiri amakhala ndi zotsekera zomwe zimatha kuchotsedwa ndi kutentha kwa soldering. Izi zikutanthauza kuti kulumikizana kwamagetsi kumapeto kumatha kupangidwa popanda kuvula kaye kutchinjiriza.