Sorovako, yemwe ali pachilumba cha Indonesia ku Sawersi, ndi amodzi mwa migodi yayikulu kwambiri ya Nickel padziko lapansi. Nickel ndi gawo losawoneka la zinthu zambiri za tsiku ndi tsiku: zimasowa mu chitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri, pocheza ndi zinthu zakale zamabatire. Unapangidwira zoposa mamiliyoni awiri zapitazo pamene zitunda mozungulira Sorovako idayamba kuwonekera molakwika. Pambuyo pake - dothi lolemera mu chitsulo oxide ndi nickel - adapangidwa chifukwa cha kukokoloka kwa mvula yamakoswe. Nditayendetsa spooter kumtunda, pansi pomwe adasintha utoto mpaka kufiyira ndi mikwingwirima yamagazi. Ndimatha kuwona chomera cha Nickel chokha, fumbi lofiirira lofiirira la mzinda. Matayala ang'onoang'ono kukula kwagalimoto amawuluka. Misewu yodulidwa kudutsa mapiri ofiira ndi maukonde akuluakulu oletsa kupindika. Migodi ya Migodi ya Mercedes-benz awiri-deker-scker amanyamula antchito. Mbendera ya kampaniyo imayatsidwa ndi magalimoto osokoneza bongo komanso ma ambulansi apaulendo. Dziko lapansi ndi lamisola ndipo linatsikira, ndipo dziko lapansi lofiira limakulungidwa mu zigzag trapezoid. Tsambali limatetezedwa ndi waya wodetsedwa, zipata, magetsi amsewu ndi apolisi amakampani akungoyang'ana malo otetezedwa pafupifupi kukula kwa London.
Kadiyo imayendetsedwa ndi PT Vale, yomwe ndi ya maboma a Indonesia ndi Brazil, wokhala ndi Canada, Japan ndi mabungwe ena osinthana. Indonesia ndi wopanga wamkulu kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi, ndipo Vance ndi gawo lachiwiri lalikulu kwambiri ku Norilsk Nickel, kampani yaku Russia ikupanga madina a ku Siberian. Mu Marichi, kutsatira kuwonongeka kwa Russia ku Ukraine, mitengo ya nickel iwiri pa tsiku ndi malonda pa kusinthana kwachitsulo kwa London kudayimitsidwa kwa sabata limodzi. Zochitika monga izi zimapangitsa anthu kukhala ngati Eloni Son amadabwa kuti nickel yawo idachokera kuti. Mu Meyi, adakumana ndi Purezidenti waku Iko, yemwe anali Wonado kuti akambirane "mgwirizano". Amachita chidwi chifukwa magalimoto okwera pamagetsi amafuna Nickel. Batiri la tesla lili ndi ma kilogalamu 40. Mosadabwitsa, boma la Inesian limakonda kusamukira m'magalimoto amagetsi ndikukonzekera kukulitsa migodi. Pakadali pano, Vule akufuna kumanga masamba awiri atsopano mu sorovaco ndikukweza m'modzi wa iwo.
Migodi ya nickel ku Indonesia ndi kukula kwatsopano. Kumayambiriro kwa zaka za m'ma 1900, bungwe la atsamunda la Chidatchi kum'mawa lidayamba kukhala ndi chidwi ndi zinthu zake zotumphukira ", zilumbazi zina kupatula Java ndi Maduplago. Mu 1915, mainjiniya a Dutch Edundanon ananena kuti adapeza ma nickel kusungitsa ku Sorovako. Zaka makumi awiri pambuyo pake, hr "lathyathyathya" ELASS, akatswiri azachilengedwe omwe ali ndi kampani yaku Canada, adafika ndikukumba dzenje. Ku Ontario, Inco imagwiritsa ntchito nickel kuti apange ndalama ndi zigawo za zida, mabomba, zombo ndi mafakitale. Zoyesayesa za Elves kuti muwonjezere ku Suringsisi kuti zilepheretsedwe ndi ntchito yaku Japan ku Indonesia mu 1942. Mpaka kubwereranso kwa Inca mu 1962, Nickel sanali osakhudzidwa.
Popambana chivomerezo cha Sorovaco mu 1968, Inco ankayembekezera phindu la ntchito yotsika mtengo komanso yopindulitsa. Dongosolo lidayenera kupanga fungo, damu kuti idyetse, ndi mikangano, ndikubweretsa ogwira ntchito ku Canada kuti azitha kuyendetsa zonse. Inco akufuna kuti oyang'anira azisungidwa bwino, kulowera ku North America ku America ku nkhalango ya Indonesi. Kuti mumange, iwo amalemba ntchito mamembala a chipolopolo cha uzimu ku Indonesia. Mtsogoleri ndi woyambitsa ndi Muhammad Suduh, yemwe amagwira ntchito yowerengera ndalama ku Java mu 1920s. Amadzinenera kuti usiku wina, pamene iye anali kuyenda, mpira wowoneka bwino wa kuwala udagwa pamutu pake. Izi zidachitikira usiku uliwonse kwa zaka zingapo, ndipo, malinga ndi iye, idatsegulira "kulumikizana pakati pa mphamvu yaumulungu yomwe imadzaza chilengedwe chonse ndi mzimu wonse." Pofika m'ma 1950s, iye anali atamvetsera mwachidwi, mafuta ofufuza zinthu zakale a Britain ndi wotsatira wa Britain ndi wotsatira wa Gurge Gurdieff. Bennett adayitanitsa a Suuh kupita ku England mu 1957 ndipo adabwerera ku Jakarta ndi gulu latsopano la ophunzira aku Europe ndi Australia.
Mu 1966, kusungika kunapangitsa gulu laukadaulo lopangidwa padziko lonse lapansi, lomwe linamanga masukulu ndi nyumba zaofesi ku Jakarta (zidapanganso dongosolo la ambuye kwa Darling Harbor ku Sydner ku Sydling Harbor ku Sydner ku Sydner ku Sydner ku Sydner ku Sydner ku Sydner ku Sydling Harbor ku Sydney ku Sydney ku Sydner ku Sydling Harbor ku Sydney. Akufunsa za Itopia Itopia ku Sorovako, ophatikizika wosiyana ndi Indonesia, kutali ndi migodi, koma amaperekedwa ndi iwo. Mu 1975, gulu la anthu okhala ndi malo ogulitsira tennis ndi makhothi a gofu ndi gofu kwa ogwira ntchito akunja adamangidwa makilomita angapo kuchokera ku Sarovako. Apolisi achinsinsi amatchinga pafupi ndi kulowa m'sitolo yayikulu. Inco imapereka magetsi, madzi, zowongolera mpweya, mafoni ndi chakudya choloweza kunja. Malinga ndi Katherine Tabinson, katswiri wa anthropolovi yemwe amachititsa kuti ma pizda a Bermuda ndi a Bermuda ndi amayendetsa bwino panyumba.
Sclave ndi omwe amayang'aniridwabe ndikuyendayenda. Tsopano atsogoleri okwera kwambiri aku Indonesia amakhala kumeneko, mnyumba yokhala ndi malo osungidwa bwino. Koma malo aboma amadzaza namsongole, simenti yosweka, komanso malo osungira. Ena mwa zikwangwani zasiyidwa ndi nkhalango zatenga malo awo. Ndidauzidwa kuti zolakwitsa izi ndizomwe zimachitika chifukwa cha kupezeka kwa VALO mu 2006 ndi kusuntha kuyambira nthawi zonse kuti agwirizane ndi ntchito ndi ogwira ntchito moyenera. Kusiyanitsa pakati pa ma sumu ndi Sorovako tsopano ndi kochokera pansi-kochokera pansi: oyang'anira amakhala m'mizinda, ogwira ntchito akukhala mumzinda.
Chitonthozo chokhachi sichitha, ndipo mapiri pafupifupi 12,000 a mapiri atazunguliridwa ndi mipanda. Zipata zingapo zimapangidwa ndipo misewu imayang'aniridwa. Malo omwe anali mgawo - pafupifupi makilomita 75 - amakhala ndi waya wokhazikika. Usiku wina ndimakwera njinga yanga yamoto ndikuyima. Sindinathe kuwona mulu wa stig utabisidwa kumbuyo kwa malowo, koma ine ndinayang'ana zotsalira za The Smise, zomwe zinali pafupi kwambiri ndi kutentha kwa Lava, kuyenda pansi pa phirilo. Kuwala kwa lalanje kudayamba, kenako mtambo udakwera mumdima, ndikufalikira kufikira utaphulika ndi mphepo. Mphindi zochepa zilizonse, kuphulika kwachilengedwe kunawunikira thambo.
Njira yokhayo yomwe si antchito omwe satha kuzemba mgodi, motero ndinakwera bwato. Ndipo Amosi, yemwe amakhala m'mphepete mwa nyanja, adanditsogolera m'minda ya tsabola mpaka titafika kuphiri nthawi yomweyo, ndipo tsopano ndi chipolopolo. Nthawi zina mutha kupanga ulendo wokhala komwe adachokera, ndipo mwina ndipamene gawo la Nickel limachokera ku zinthu zomwe zidathandizira maulendo anga: magalimoto, ndege, scooters, mafoni.
Editor London Review of Books, 28 Little Russell Street London, WC1A 2HNletters@lrb.co.uk Please provide name, address and telephone number.
The Editor London Review of Books 28 Little Russell Street London, WC1A 2HN Letters@lrb.co.uk Please provide name, address and phone number
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