Mgwirizanowu udakwaniritsidwa pamsonkhano wa United States ndi ogwirizana ndi European Union ku Rome, ndipo asunga njira zina zotetezera malonda kuti apereke msonkho ku mabungwe ogwira ntchito zachitsulo omwe amathandizira Purezidenti Biden.
WASHINGTON - Boma la Biden lidalengeza Loweruka kuti lachita mgwirizano kuti achepetse mitengo yazitsulo ku Europe ndi aluminiyamu. Akuluakulu a boma ati mgwirizanowu uchepetsa mtengo wa katundu monga magalimoto ndi makina ochapira, kuchepetsa mpweya wa carbon, ndikuthandizira Kupititsa patsogolo kayendetsedwe ka katundu. kachiwiri.
Mgwirizanowu udakwaniritsidwa pamwambo wa msonkhano wa Purezidenti Biden ndi atsogoleri ena apadziko lonse lapansi pamsonkhano wa G20 ku Rome. Cholinga chake ndi kuchepetsa mikangano yamalonda ya transatlantic, yomwe inakhazikitsidwa ndi Purezidenti wakale Donald Trump (Donald J. Trump) inachititsa kuti ziwonongeke, olamulira a Trump poyamba anaika msonkho. A Biden anena momveka bwino kuti akufuna kukonza ubale wawo ndi European Union, koma mgwirizanowo ukuonekanso kuti wapangidwa mosamala kuti asasokoneze mabungwe a US ndi opanga omwe amathandizira a Biden.
Yasiya njira zodzitetezera ku mafakitale azitsulo ndi aluminiyamu aku America, ndipo yasintha mitengo ya 25% pazitsulo za ku Ulaya ndi 10% pazitsulo za aluminiyamu zomwe zimatchedwa tariff quotas. Dongosololi litha kukwaniritsa milingo yokwera yamitengo yochokera kunja. Ma tariff apamwamba.
Mgwirizanowu uthetsa misonkho yobwezera ya EU pazinthu zaku America kuphatikiza madzi alalanje, bourbon ndi njinga zamoto. Idzapewanso kuyika ndalama zowonjezera pazinthu zaku US zomwe zikuyenera kugwira ntchito pa Disembala 1.
Mlembi wa Zamalonda a Gina Raimondo (Gina Raimondo) adati: "Tikuyembekeza kwathunthu kuti tikamawonjezera mitengo yamitengo ndi 25% ndikuwonjezera voliyumu, mgwirizanowu uchepetsa zolemetsa ndikuchepetsa kuchuluka kwamitengo."
Pokambirana ndi atolankhani, Mayi Raimundo adanena kuti ntchitoyi ikuthandizira United States ndi European Union kukhazikitsa ndondomeko yoganizira mphamvu ya carbon popanga zitsulo ndi aluminiyamu, zomwe zingawathandize kupanga zinthu zoyera kuposa European Union. Chopangidwa ku China.
"Kusowa kwa chikhalidwe cha dziko la China ndi chimodzi mwa zifukwa zochepetsera mtengo, koma ndizomwe zimayambitsa kusintha kwa nyengo," adatero Ms. Raimundo.
Boma la Trump litatsimikiza kuti zitsulo zakunja zikuwopseza chitetezo cha dziko, zidalipiritsa maiko ambiri, kuphatikiza mayiko a EU.
A Biden adalumbira kuti agwira ntchito limodzi ndi Europe. Adafotokozanso kuti Europe ndi gawo lothandizira kuthana ndi kusintha kwanyengo komanso kupikisana ndi mayiko olamulira mwankhanza monga China. Koma wakhala akukakamizidwa ndi opanga zitsulo ku America ndi mabungwe kuti amufunse kuti asachotseretu zopinga zamalonda, zomwe zimathandiza kuteteza mafakitale apakhomo ku zitsulo zotsika mtengo zakunja.
Ntchitoyi ndi gawo lomaliza la kayendetsedwe ka Biden kuti athetse nkhondo ya Trump ya transatlantic. Mu June, akuluakulu a US ndi European adalengeza kutha kwa mkangano wazaka 17 pa zothandizira pakati pa Airbus ndi Boeing. Chakumapeto kwa September, United States ndi Europe adalengeza kukhazikitsidwa kwa mgwirizano watsopano wamalonda ndi zamakono ndipo adagwirizana pa msonkho wochepa padziko lonse lapansi kumayambiriro kwa mwezi uno.
Malinga ndi anthu odziwa bwino nkhaniyi, malinga ndi mfundo zatsopanozi, EU idzaloledwa kutumiza matani 3.3 miliyoni azitsulo ku United States kwaulere chaka chilichonse, ndipo ndalama zilizonse zopitirira ndalamazi zidzaperekedwa ndi 25%. Zogulitsa zomwe sizikulipidwa chaka chino sizidzachotsedwanso kwakanthawi.
Mgwirizanowu udzaletsanso zinthu zomwe zimamalizidwa ku Europe koma zimagwiritsa ntchito zitsulo zochokera ku China, Russia, South Korea ndi mayiko ena. Kuti mukhale woyenera kulandira chithandizo chaulere, zinthu zachitsulo ziyenera kupangidwa kwathunthu ku European Union.
A Jack Sullivan, mlangizi wa Purezidenti wachitetezo cha dziko, adati mgwirizanowu udathetsa "chimodzi mwazinthu zomwe zimalimbikitsa kwambiri ubale wa US-EU."
Mabungwe azitsulo ku United States adayamika mgwirizanowu, ponena kuti mgwirizanowu udzachepetsa katundu wa ku Ulaya kumayiko otsika kwambiri. United States idatulutsa matani 4.8 miliyoni azitsulo zaku Europe mu 2018, zomwe zidatsika mpaka matani 3.9 miliyoni mu 2019 ndi matani 2.5 miliyoni mu 2020.
M’mawu ake, Pulezidenti wa bungwe la United Steelworkers International, a Thomas M. Conway, ananena kuti dongosololi “lithandiza kuti mafakitale apakhomo ku United States apitirizebe kuchita zinthu zopikisana komanso kuti akwaniritse zofunika pa chitetezo ndi zomangamanga.”
Mark Duffy, mkulu wa bungwe la American Primary Aluminium Association, adanena kuti ntchitoyi "idzapitirizabe kugwira ntchito kwa msonkho wa Mr. Trump" komanso "panthawi yomweyo kutilola kuti tithandizire kupitirizabe kugulitsa malonda ku US primary aluminium mafakitale ndikupanga ntchito zambiri. ku Alcoa." ”
Ananenanso kuti dongosololi lithandizira bizinesi ya aluminiyamu yaku America poletsa zinthu zopanda msonkho zomwe zimalowa m'mbiri yakale.
Mayiko ena akufunikabe kulipira msonkho wa US kapena ma quotas, kuphatikiza United Kingdom, Japan, ndi South Korea. Bungwe la American Chamber of Commerce, lomwe limatsutsa mitengo yazitsulo, linanena kuti mgwirizanowu siwokwanira.
Myron Brilliant, wachiwiri kwa purezidenti wa bungwe la US Chamber of Commerce, adati mgwirizanowu "upereka mpumulo kwa opanga aku US omwe akuvutika ndi kukwera kwamitengo yazitsulo ndi kusowa, koma pakufunika kuchitapo kanthu."
"United States iyenera kusiya zonena zopanda pake kuti zitsulo zomwe zimatumizidwa kuchokera ku Britain, Japan, South Korea ndi mayiko ena oyandikana nawo zimawopseza chitetezo cha dziko lathu - ndikuchepetsa mitengo yamitengo ndi magawo nthawi imodzi," adatero.