Pa Novembala 27, 2019, mwamuna wina anafika pa fakitale yamagetsi yogwiritsa ntchito malasha ku Harbin, Heilongjiang Province, China. REUTERS/Jason Lee
Beijing, Seputembala 24 (Reuters)-Opanga ndi opanga zinthu ku China atha kupeza mpumulo chifukwa cha kukula kwa ziletso zamagetsi zomwe zikusokoneza ntchito zamafakitale.
Bungwe lalikulu la mapulani azachuma ku Beijing, National Development and Reform Commission, lati Lachisanu ligwira ntchito yothetsa kusowa kwa magetsi komwe kwakhala kukuvutitsa kupanga kuyambira mu June, komanso pogwiritsa ntchito njira zatsopano zowongolera mpweya woipa, m'masabata aposachedwa a Intensify. Werengani zambiri
Inanena momveka bwino kuti makampani opanga feteleza, omwe amadalira gasi wachilengedwe, akhudzidwa kwambiri, ndipo inapempha opanga mphamvu zazikulu mdziko muno kuti akwaniritse mapangano onse opereka feteleza ndi opanga feteleza.
Komabe, mavuto a kusowa kwa zinthuzi ndi ambiri. Makampani osachepera 15 aku China omwe adalembedwa mayina awo omwe amapanga zinthu zosiyanasiyana (kuyambira aluminiyamu ndi mankhwala mpaka utoto ndi mipando) adati kupanga kwawo kumakhudzidwa ndi zoletsa zamagetsi.
Izi zikuphatikizapo Yunnan Aluminium (000807.SZ), kampani yomwe ili pansi pa kampani ya Chinalco, yomwe ili m'manja mwa kampani yachitsulo ya boma la China, yomwe yachepetsa cholinga chake chopanga aluminiyamu mu 2021 ndi matani opitilira 500,000 kapena pafupifupi 18%.
Kampani ya Yunnan yomwe ili pansi pa Henan Shenhuo Coal and Electricity (000933.SZ) inanenanso kuti singathe kukwaniritsa cholinga chake cha pachaka chopangira zinthu. Ngakhale kuti kampani yaikuluyo yasamutsa pafupifupi theka la mphamvu zake zopangira aluminiyamu kupita ku madera akumwera chakumadzulo kuti igwiritse ntchito mphamvu zambiri zamagetsi am'deralo.
Mu theka loyamba la chaka chino, madera 10 okha mwa madera 30 amkati mwa dzikolo ndi omwe adakwaniritsa zolinga zawo za mphamvu, pomwe kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu m'maboma ndi madera 9 kwawonjezeka chaka ndi chaka, ndipo madipatimenti oyenerera a m'maboma awonjezera mphamvu zawo zoletsa kutulutsa mpweya woipa. Werengani zambiri
Chigawo chakum'mawa cha Jiangsu chokha ndi chomwe chinanena mwezi uno kuti chayamba kuyendera mabizinesi 323 am'deralo omwe amagwiritsa ntchito mphamvu zoposa matani 50,000 pachaka a malasha wamba ndi mabizinesi ena 29 omwe amafunikira mphamvu zambiri.
Kuyang'anira kumeneku ndi kwina kunathandiza kuchepetsa kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu mdziko lonselo, kuchepetsa kupanga magetsi ku China mu Ogasiti ndi 2.7% kuchokera mwezi watha kufika pa 738.35 biliyoni kWh.
Koma mwezi uno ukadali wachiwiri pamlingo wapamwamba kwambiri. Pambuyo pa mliriwu, kufunikira kwa zinthu padziko lonse lapansi komanso zapakhomo kwabwerera m'mbuyo mothandizidwa ndi njira zolimbikitsira, ndipo kufunikira kwa magetsi konse kuli kwakukulu.
Komabe, vutoli silikukhudza China yokha, chifukwa mitengo ya gasi yachilengedwe yapangitsa makampani omwe amagwiritsa ntchito mphamvu zambiri m'madera ambiri padziko lapansi kuchepetsa kupanga.
Kuwonjezera pa mafakitale omwe amagwiritsa ntchito mphamvu zambiri monga kusungunula aluminiyamu, kusungunula zitsulo, ndi feteleza, mafakitale ena nawonso akhudzidwa ndi kuzima kwa magetsi, zomwe zayambitsa kukwera kwakukulu kwa mitengo ya zipangizo zopangira.
Mtengo wa ferrosilicon (chida chogwiritsidwa ntchito polimbitsa chitsulo ndi zitsulo zina) wakwera ndi 50% mwezi watha.
M'masabata aposachedwa, mitengo ya silicomanganese ndi magnesium ingots nayonso yakwera kwambiri, ikuyika mitengo yokwera kwambiri kapena yokwera kwambiri kwa zaka zambiri pamodzi ndi mitengo ya zinthu zina zofunika kwambiri monga urea, aluminiyamu ndi coking coal.
Malinga ndi wogula chakudya cha soya m'derali, opanga zakudya zokhudzana ndi chakudya nawonso akhudzidwa. Malo osachepera atatu opangira soya ku Tianjin m'mphepete mwa nyanja ya kum'mawa kwa China atsekedwa posachedwapa.
Ngakhale kuti dongosolo la National Development and Reform Commission lofufuza kusowa kwa magetsi likuyembekezeka kuchepetsa ululu wina pakanthawi kochepa, owonera msika akuyembekeza kuti malingaliro a Beijing oletsa kutulutsa mpweya woipa sadzasintha mwadzidzidzi.
Frederic Neumann, mtsogoleri wa Asian Economic Research ku HSBC, anati: "Popeza pakufunika mwachangu kuchotsa mpweya woipa, kapena kuchepetsa kwambiri mpweya woipa m'chuma, malamulo okhwima okhudza chilengedwe adzapitirira, ngati sadzalimbikitsidwanso."
Lembetsani ku nkhani zathu zatsiku ndi tsiku kuti mulandire malipoti aposachedwa a Reuters omwe amatumizidwa ku imelo yanu.
Lolemba, ma bond a makampani ogulitsa nyumba aku China adakhudzidwanso kwambiri, chifukwa Evergrande idawoneka kuti yaphonya gawo lachitatu la malipiro a ma bond m'masabata angapo, pomwe opikisana nawo a Modern Land ndi Sony adakhala makampani atsopano omwe akupikisana kuti achedwetse nthawi yomaliza.
Reuters, gawo la nkhani ndi zofalitsa nkhani la Thomson Reuters, ndiye kampani yayikulu kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi yofalitsa nkhani za multimedia, yomwe imafikira anthu mabiliyoni ambiri padziko lonse lapansi tsiku lililonse. Reuters imapereka nkhani zamabizinesi, zachuma, zapakhomo ndi zapadziko lonse lapansi mwachindunji kwa ogula kudzera pa malo osungira zinthu pakompyuta, mabungwe azama TV padziko lonse lapansi, zochitika zamakampani komanso mwachindunji.
Dalirani nkhani zodalirika, ukatswiri wosintha nkhani za loya, ndi ukadaulo wofotokozera makampani kuti mupange mfundo yamphamvu kwambiri.
Yankho lokwanira kwambiri loyang'anira zosowa zonse zovuta komanso zokulirakulira za misonkho ndi kutsatira malamulo.
Zambiri, kusanthula ndi nkhani zapadera zokhudza misika yazachuma - zomwe zikupezeka mu mawonekedwe a desktop ndi mafoni.
Fufuzani anthu ndi mabungwe omwe ali pachiwopsezo chachikulu padziko lonse lapansi kuti muthandize kupeza zoopsa zobisika muubwenzi wamalonda ndi maukonde a anthu.