Pa 27 November, 2019, bambo wina anapita ku malo opangira magetsi oyaka ndi malasha ku Harbin, m’chigawo cha Heilongjiang, ku China. REUTERS/Jason Lee
Beijing, Seputembara 24 (Reuters) -Opanga ndi opanga zinthu ku China atha kukhala ndi mpumulo chifukwa chakukulitsa ziletso zamagetsi zomwe zikusokoneza ntchito zama mafakitale.
Bungwe loyang'anira zachuma ku Beijing, National Development and Reform Commission, linanena Lachisanu kuti lidzagwira ntchito kuthetsa kusowa kwa magetsi komwe kwasokoneza kupanga kuyambira June, komanso kukhazikitsa njira zatsopano zoyendetsera mpweya, m'masabata aposachedwa Kukulitsa. Werengani zambiri
Linanena mwachindunji kuti mafakitale a feteleza omwe amadalira gasi akhudzidwa kwambiri, ndipo apempha makampani akuluakulu opanga magetsi m'dziko muno kuti akwaniritse mgwirizano wonse wopereka feteleza ndi opanga feteleza.
Komabe, zotsatira za kusowa kumeneku zafala kwambiri. Makampani osachepera 15 aku China omwe adatchulidwa omwe amapanga zida ndi zinthu zosiyanasiyana (kuchokera ku aluminiyamu ndi mankhwala kupita ku utoto ndi mipando) adati kupanga kwawo kumakhudzidwa ndi zoletsa zamagetsi.
Izi zikuphatikizapo Yunnan Aluminium (000807.SZ), wocheperapo wa gulu lazitsulo la boma la China la Chinalco, lomwe ladula cholinga chake chopanga aluminiyamu cha 2021 ndi matani oposa 500,000 kapena pafupifupi 18%.
Bungwe la Yunnan la Henan Shenhuo Coal and Electricity (000933.SZ) linanenanso kuti silingathe kukwaniritsa cholinga chake chapachaka. Ngakhale kampaniyo yasamutsa pafupifupi theka la mphamvu zake zopangira aluminiyamu kuzigawo zakum'mwera chakumadzulo kuti zitengerepo mwayi pazambiri zam'deralo zopangira mphamvu zamagetsi.
Mu theka loyamba la chaka chino, madera 10 okha mwa madera a 30 akumtunda adakwaniritsa zolinga zawo za mphamvu, pamene kugwiritsira ntchito mphamvu m'zigawo za 9 ndi zigawo zawonjezeka chaka ndi chaka, ndipo madipatimenti a chigawo oyenerera awonjezera mphamvu zowononga mpweya. Werengani zambiri
Chigawo chakum'mawa kwa Jiangsu ndi chomwe chinanena mwezi uno kuti chayamba kuyendera mabizinesi ang'onoang'ono 323 omwe amagwiritsa ntchito mphamvu pachaka kuposa matani 50,000 a malasha wamba ndi mabizinesi ena 29 omwe ali ndi mphamvu zambiri.
Kuyang'ana kumeneku ndi kwina kunathandizira kuchepetsa kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu zamagetsi m'dziko lonselo, kuchepetsa mphamvu yamagetsi yaku China mu Ogasiti ndi 2.7% kuyambira mwezi watha kufika pa 738.35 biliyoni kWh.
Koma uwu ukadali mwezi wachiwiri wapamwamba kwambiri m'mbiri yonse. Pambuyo pa mliriwu, kufunikira kwazinthu zapadziko lonse lapansi ndi zapakhomo kwabwezedwa mothandizidwa ndi njira zolimbikitsira, ndipo kufunikira kwamagetsi ndikokwera.
Komabe, vutoli silili ku China kokha, chifukwa mitengo ya gasi wachilengedwe yapangitsa kuti makampani opanga mphamvu m'madera ambiri achepetse kupanga. Werengani zambiri
Kuwonjezera pa mafakitale omwe amagwiritsa ntchito mphamvu monga aluminiyamu, kusungunula zitsulo, ndi feteleza, magawo ena a mafakitale akhudzidwanso ndi kuzima kwa magetsi, zomwe zikuyambitsa kukwera kwakukulu kwa mitengo ya zipangizo.
Mtengo wa ferrosilicon (aloyi woumitsa zitsulo ndi zitsulo zina) wakwera ndi 50% mwezi watha.
M'masabata aposachedwa, mitengo ya ingots ya silicomanganese ndi magnesium yakweranso, ndikuyika kukwera kwambiri kapena kukwera kwazaka zambiri pamodzi ndi mitengo yazinthu zina zazikulu zolimba kapena zamakampani monga urea, aluminiyamu ndi malasha akukokera.
Malinga ndi wogula chakudya cha soya m’derali, opanga zakudya zokhudzana ndi zakudya nawonso akhudzidwa. Zomera zosachepera zitatu zopangira soya ku Tianjin kugombe lakum'mawa kwa China zatsekedwa posachedwa.
Ngakhale kuti ndondomeko ya National Development and Reform Commission yofufuza za kuchepa kwa magetsi ikuyembekezeka kuchepetsa kupweteka kwa nthawi yochepa, owona msika akuyembekeza kuti maganizo a Beijing oletsa kutulutsa mpweya sangasinthe mwadzidzidzi.
Frederic Neumann, wamkulu wa Asian Economic Research ku HSBC, adati: "Poganizira kufunikira kwachangu kuwononga mpweya, kapena kuchepetsa kwambiri mphamvu yazachuma, kukhazikitsa malamulo okhwima azachilengedwe kupitilirabe, ngati sikungapitirire kulimbikitsidwa."
Lembetsani kumakalata athu atsiku ndi tsiku kuti mulandire malipoti aposachedwa a Reuters omwe amatumizidwa kubokosi lanu.
Lolemba, zomangira zamakampani aku China zogulitsa nyumba zidakhudzidwanso kwambiri, popeza Evergrande adawoneka kuti waphonya chiwongola dzanja chachitatu m'masabata angapo, pomwe opikisana nawo a Modern Land ndi Sony adakhala makampani aposachedwa omwe akufuna kuchedwetsa tsiku lomaliza.
Reuters, gawo lazofalitsa ndi atolankhani la Thomson Reuters, ndilomwe limapereka nkhani zazikulu kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi, zomwe zimafikira anthu mabiliyoni ambiri padziko lonse lapansi tsiku lililonse. Reuters imapereka nkhani zamabizinesi, zachuma, zapakhomo komanso zapadziko lonse lapansi mwachindunji kwa ogula kudzera pa desktop, mabungwe azofalitsa padziko lonse lapansi, zochitika zamakampani komanso mwachindunji.
Dalirani pazinthu zovomerezeka, ukatswiri wosintha zamalamulo, ndiukadaulo wofotokozera zamakampani kuti mupange mkangano wamphamvu kwambiri.
Yankho lokwanira kwambiri loyang'anira zovuta zonse ndikukulitsa misonkho ndi zofunikira zotsatiridwa.
Zambiri, kusanthula ndi nkhani zapadera zokhuza misika yazachuma-yopezeka pakompyuta yowoneka bwino komanso mawonekedwe am'manja.
Onetsani anthu omwe ali pachiwopsezo chachikulu komanso mabungwe padziko lonse lapansi kuti athandizire kuzindikira zoopsa zobisika muubwenzi wamabizinesi ndi maukonde a anthu.