Pa waya wokana, mphamvu ya kukana kwathu imatha kutsimikiza malinga ndi kukana kwa waya wokana. Mphamvu zake, ndizotheka kuti anthu ambiri sadziwa momwe angasankhire waya wokakamira, ndipo palibe chidziwitso changwiro chokhudza waya wokana. , Xiabian afotokozera aliyense.

Kukana waya ndi mtundu wamba wa kutchera. Ntchito yake ndikupanga kutentha pambuyo pa mphamvu ndikusintha mphamvu yamagetsi kukhala kutentha. Kuletsa waya kumakhala ndi ntchito zingapo. Ambiri omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito amagetsi amagetsi amagwiritsa ntchito waya wotsutsana ngati njira yotenthetsera. Chifukwa chake, kukana waya kumagwiritsidwa ntchito mu zamankhwala, zamagetsi, zamagetsi, makina amagetsi, mitanda, magalasi a ceramic ndi mafakitale ena.

1. Mfundo yogwira ntchito kukana waya

Mfundo yogwirira ntchito yolimbana ndi waya ndi yofanana ndi ya zinthu zina zotenthetsera zachitsulo, ndipo ndiko kutentha kwamagetsi pambuyo pazitsulo zitapatsidwa mphamvu. Kutentha kwamagetsi kumatanthauza kuti pambuyo poti pambuyo pa omwe amachititsa wochititsa, adzapanga kutentha pang'ono ndikusamutsidwa. Waya wotsutsana ndi wachitsulo ndi wachitsulo, womwe udzapereka moto ndikupereka mphamvu yotentha atapatsidwa mphamvu.

2. Gulu la waya kukana

Mitundu yolimbana ndi waya imagawidwa malinga ndi zomwe zili mu mapangidwe ndi mawonekedwe a waya wokana. Pali ma aluminium-aluminium aluya kukana ma waya ndi ma almium-chromium almoy okana aya. Monga njira zamagetsi zotenthetsera, mitundu iwiri iyi yolimbana ndi mawonekedwe osiyanasiyana antchito.

3. Makhalidwe a waya

Waya wotsutsana umadziwika ndi kutentha kwambiri kukana, kutentha mwachangu, moyo wautali, kukana kokhazikika, kupatuka kwamphamvu kwa mphamvu, komanso chowala komanso choyera. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri m'magulu ang'onoang'ono ang'onoang'ono, otenthetsera ndi zida zowongolera ndi zida zosiyanasiyana, zotenthetsera machubu ogwiritsa ntchito komanso zopangidwa molingana ndi zosowa zaogwiritsa ntchito.

4. Ubwino ndi zovuta za chitsulo-chromium-aluminium alloy kukana waya

Chitsulo cha chromium-aluminiyamu alloy kukana waya kumakhala mwayi kwa kutentha kwambiri. Kuyesaku kumawonetsa kuti kutentha kogwiritsira ntchito kwa chromium-aluminiyamu alloy kukana waya kumatha kufikira 1400 ° C. Chitsulo cha chromium-aluminiyamu alloy kukana moyo kuli ndi moyo wautali, kusamvana kwakukulu, kuphatikizira kwapamwamba, komanso maxidation kukana.

Choyipa cha chromium-aluminium alnoy kukana waya ndi mphamvu yake yotsika kutentha kwambiri. Pamene kutentha kumawonjezeka, pulasitiki-chromium-aluminium-aluminium alloy kukana waya wokulirapo, zomwe zikutanthauza kuti chromium-aluminium-aluminium romon kuti muime pamatenthedwe kwambiri. Ndipo sizophweka kukonza pambuyo pakusintha.

5. Nyenga zabwino ndi zovuta za nickel-chromium alloy kukana waya

Ubwino wa Nickel-Cromium Alloy kukana kwa kutentha kwambiri, kutentha kwa nthawi yayitali sikophweka kusokonekera, ndipo sizophweka kusintha ma aya achi Nickel kukana, ndikukonza pambuyo pakusinthana ndi kosavuta. Kuphatikiza apo, Nickel-Cromium Alloy kukana kwamisala, osagwirizana ndi maginito, omwe amayamba kugwiritsa ntchito bwino komanso moyo wautali.

Choyipa cha nickel-chromial alloy kukana waya ndikuti kutentha kogwira ntchito sikungathe kufikira waya wa waya wakale. Kupanga ma nickel-chromium alloy kukana waya kumafuna kugwiritsa ntchito nickel. Mtengo wa chitsulo ichi ndiwokwera kuposa wachitsulo, chromium ndi aluminiyamu. Chifukwa chake, mtengo wopanga wa nickeum-cromium Alloy kukana waya ndi wokwera kwambiri, womwe sukugwirizana ndi ndalama.