Pa waya wokana, mphamvu ya kukana kwathu imatha kudziwika malinga ndi kukana kwa waya wokana. Mphamvu yake ikakhala yayikulu, n'zotheka kuti anthu ambiri sadziwa momwe angasankhire waya wokana, ndipo palibe chidziwitso chokwanira chokhudza waya wokana. , Xiaobian adzafotokozera aliyense.

Waya wokana ndiye chinthu chodziwika kwambiri chotenthetsera. Ntchito yake ndikupanga kutentha pambuyo popereka mphamvu ndikusintha mphamvu zamagetsi kukhala kutentha. Waya wokana uli ndi ntchito zosiyanasiyana. Zipangizo zambiri zotenthetsera zamagetsi zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito nthawi zambiri zimagwiritsa ntchito waya wokana ngati chinthu chotenthetsera. Chifukwa chake, waya wokana umagwiritsidwa ntchito mu zamankhwala, mankhwala, zamagetsi, zamagetsi, makina opangira zitsulo, kukonza magalasi a ceramic ndi mafakitale ena.

1. Mfundo yogwirira ntchito ya waya wotsutsa

Mfundo yogwirira ntchito ya waya wokana ndi yofanana ndi ya zinthu zina zotenthetsera zitsulo, ndipo ndi chinthu chotenthetsera chamagetsi chitsulo chikalandira mphamvu. Kutentha kwamagetsi kumatanthauza kuti mphamvu ikadutsa mu kondakitala, mphamvuyo imapanga kutentha kwina ndipo imasamutsidwa ndi kondakitala. Waya wokanayo ndi kondakitala wachitsulo, womwe umatulutsa kutentha ndikupereka mphamvu kutentha ukalandira mphamvu.

2. Gulu la waya wotsutsa

Mitundu ya waya wokana imagawidwa malinga ndi kuchuluka kwa mankhwala ndi kapangidwe ka waya wokana. Pali mawaya okana achitsulo-chromium-aluminium ndi mawaya okana a nickel-chromium. Monga zinthu zotenthetsera zamagetsi, mitundu iwiriyi ya mawaya okana ili ndi makhalidwe osiyanasiyana ogwirira ntchito.

3. makhalidwe a waya wotsutsa

Waya wokana umadziwika ndi kukana kutentha kwambiri, kutentha mwachangu, moyo wautali, kukana kokhazikika, kusinthasintha pang'ono kwa mphamvu, kufalikira kwa ulusi wofanana pambuyo potambasula, komanso malo owala komanso oyera. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri mu uvuni zazing'ono zamagetsi, ng'anjo zoziziritsa kukhosi, zida zotenthetsera ndi zoziziritsira mpweya, ma uvuni osiyanasiyana, machubu otenthetsera magetsi ndi zida zapakhomo, ndi zina zotero. Mipiringidzo yosiyanasiyana ya ng'anjo ya mafakitale ndi ya boma ikhoza kupangidwa ndikupangidwa malinga ndi zosowa za ogwiritsa ntchito.

4. ubwino ndi kuipa kwa waya wotsutsa aloyi yachitsulo-chromium-aluminium

Waya wokana kugwiritsa ntchito aloyi yachitsulo-chromium-aluminium uli ndi ubwino wokhala ndi kutentha kwambiri. Kuyeseraku kukuwonetsa kuti kutentha kwakukulu kogwiritsa ntchito kwa waya wokana kugwiritsa ntchito aloyi yachitsulo-chromium-aluminium kumatha kufika 1400°C. Waya wokana kugwiritsa ntchito aloyi yachitsulo-chromium-aluminium uli ndi nthawi yayitali yogwira ntchito, kukana kwambiri, kusakanikirana kwambiri pamwamba, komanso kukana bwino okosijeni.

Vuto la waya wokana zitsulo zachitsulo-chromium-aluminium ndilakuti mphamvu zake zimakhala zochepa m'malo otentha kwambiri. Pamene kutentha kukukwera, pulasitiki ya waya wokana zitsulo zachitsulo-chromium-aluminium idzawonjezeka, zomwe zikutanthauza kuti waya wokana zitsulo zachitsulo-chromium-aluminium umakhala ndi vuto losasinthika kutentha kwambiri. Ndipo sikophweka kukonza pambuyo posintha.

5. ubwino ndi kuipa kwa waya wotsutsa wa nickel-chromium alloy

Ubwino wa waya wokana nickel-chromium alloy ndi wamphamvu kwambiri pamalo otentha kwambiri, kugwiritsa ntchito kutentha kwambiri kwa nthawi yayitali sikophweka kusokoneza, ndipo sikophweka kusintha kapangidwe kake, ndipo kutentha kwabwinobwino kwa waya wokana nickel-chromium alloy ndi kwabwino, ndipo kukonza pambuyo pa kusinthaku ndikosavuta. Kuphatikiza apo, waya wokana nickel-chromium alloy uli ndi mphamvu zambiri, sugwiritsa ntchito maginito, umalimbana bwino ndi dzimbiri komanso umakhala nthawi yayitali.

Vuto la waya wokana nickel-chromium ndilakuti kutentha kwa ntchito sikungafikire mulingo wa waya wokana wakale. Kupanga waya wokana nickel-chromium kumafuna kugwiritsa ntchito nickel. Mtengo wa chitsulo ichi ndi wapamwamba kuposa wa chitsulo, chromium ndi aluminiyamu. Chifukwa chake, mtengo wopanga waya wokana nickel-chromium ndi wokwera, zomwe sizingathandize kuwongolera ndalama.