Nthawi yapakati ya chotenthetsera madzi ndi zaka 6 mpaka 13. Zipangizozi zimafuna kukonzedwa. Madzi otentha ndi omwe amagwiritsa ntchito mphamvu pafupifupi 20% ya mphamvu zonse zomwe nyumba imagwiritsa ntchito, choncho ndikofunikira kuti chotenthetsera madzi chizigwira ntchito bwino momwe mungathere.
Ngati mulowa mu shawa ndipo madzi sakutentha konse, chotenthetsera chanu cha madzi mwina sichingayake. Ngati ndi choncho, zingakhale zosavuta kukonza. Mavuto ena amafunika kupita kwa katswiri, koma kudziwa mavuto ena oyambira otenthetsera madzi kungakuthandizeni kusankha ngati mungathe kukonza nokha. Mukungofunika kufufuza gwero lamagetsi la mtundu wa chotenthetsera chanu cha madzi kuti mupeze vuto.
Ngati chotenthetsera madzi chanu cha gasi sichikugwira ntchito, kuunikira kwanu kungakhale vuto. Magetsi ambiri owunikira ali pansi pa chotenthetsera madzi, pansi pa thanki. Akhoza kukhala kumbuyo kwa bolodi lolowera kapena chophimba chagalasi. Werengani buku lanu la chotenthetsera madzi kapena tsatirani malangizo awa kuti muyatsenso magetsi.
Ngati muyatsa choyatsira moto ndipo nthawi yomweyo chimazimitsidwa, onetsetsani kuti mwagwira chogwirira chowongolera mpweya kwa masekondi 20-30. Ngati chizindikirocho sichikuyatsa pambuyo pa izi, mungafunike kukonza kapena kusintha thermocouple.
Thermocouple ndi waya wamtundu wa mkuwa wokhala ndi malekezero awiri olumikizirana. Imapangitsa kuti choyatsira chiziyaka bwino mwa kupanga mphamvu yolondola pakati pa maulumikizidwe awiriwa kutengera kutentha kwa madzi. Musanayese kukonza gawoli, muyenera kudziwa ngati chotenthetsera madzi chanu chili ndi thermocouple yachikhalidwe kapena sensa yamoto.
Ma heater ena atsopano a madzi a gasi amagwiritsa ntchito masensa a moto. Makina oyatsira magetsi awa amagwira ntchito ngati ma thermocouple, koma amazindikira nthawi yomwe choyatsira chikuyaka pozindikira mpweya. Madzi akazizira kuposa momwe choyatsira chimayikidwa, makina onse awiri amayatsa magetsi ndikuyatsa choyatsira.
Mungapeze chowunikira moto kapena thermocouple yolumikizidwa mkati mwa chowunikira moto nthawi yomweyo chizindikiro chisanayambe kuyatsa. Zowunikira moto nthawi zambiri zimakhala zodalirika, koma dothi ndi zinyalala zimatha kuziletsa kuyatsa chizindikiro kapena kuyatsa chowunikira moto.
Nthawi zonse tsatirani njira zoyenera zotetezera magetsi mukamagwira ntchito kapena kuyeretsa malo amagetsi. Izi zingaphatikizepo kuvala switch yosinthira magetsi ndi kuvala magolovesi a rabara.
Musanachotse chotenthetsera kuti muwone ngati pali zinyalala, onetsetsani kuti mwatsekanso valavu ya gasi pa chotenthetsera madzi ndi mzere wa gasi pafupi ndi chotenthetsera madzi. Gwiritsani ntchito chotenthetsera madzi cha gasi ngati mukumva kuti muli otetezeka, chifukwa kuphulika ndi ngozi zingachitike ngati sizingachitike bwino. Ngati mukumva bwino ndi katswiri, iyi ndiyo njira yabwino kwambiri yodzitetezera.
Ngati mwasankha kupitiriza kuyeretsa thermocouple kapena sensa yamoto, mungagwiritse ntchito vacuum cleaner yokhala ndi nozzle yopyapyala kuti muchotse dothi ndi fumbi lililonse lomwe mwawona. Ngati yatsekeka pang'ono, iyenera kuyambanso kugwira ntchito bwino. Ngati chizindikiro sichikuyatsa mutachotsa vacuum cleaner, sensa yamoto kapena thermocouple ikhoza kukhala ndi vuto. Zigawo zakale zingasonyeze zizindikiro zambiri zakutha, monga sikelo yachitsulo, koma nthawi zina zimasiya kugwira ntchito.
Komabe, kutanthauzira kwina kwa chizindikiro cholakwika kuyenera kuganiziridwa musanasinthe thermocouple. Waya wa thermocouple ukhoza kukhala kutali kwambiri ndi chizindikirocho. Yang'anani thermocouple ndikusintha mawaya ngati kuli kofunikira.
Ngati kuwala sikuyatsa konse, chubu choyatsira moto chikhoza kutsekeka. Izi zitha kuchitikanso ngati lawilo ndi lofooka ndipo lili ndi utoto wa lalanje. Pankhaniyi, thermocouple singazindikire. Mungayesere kuwonjezera kukula kwa lawilo pochotsa zinyalala mu chubu choyatsira moto.
Choyamba, zimitsani mpweya. Mutha kupeza doko loyendetsa ndege pamalo olowera mpweya. Limawoneka ngati chubu chaching'ono cha mkuwa. Mukapeza chubucho, chitembenuzireni kumanzere kuti muchimasule. Ndi chopapatiza kwambiri, kotero njira yabwino yochotsera zinyalala ndikupukuta m'mphepete ndi thonje loviikidwa mu mowa. Muthanso kugwiritsa ntchito mpweya wopanikizika kuchotsa dothi lililonse lolimba. Mukatsuka ndikusonkhanitsanso, yatsani mpweyawo ndikuyesera kuyatsanso nyali.
Ngati mwatsatira malangizo omwe ali pamwambapa ndipo magetsi akadali ozimitsidwa kapena kuzimitsidwa, ganizirani kusintha thermocouple kapena sensa yamoto. Ndi yotsika mtengo komanso yosavuta ndipo imafuna zida zina ndi ma wrench. Ma thermocouple nthawi zambiri amalowedwa m'malo ndi malo okonzera nyumba ndi masitolo apaintaneti, koma ngati simukudziwa choti mugule kapena simukumva bwino potsatira malangizo osinthira, funsani katswiri.
Ngati mwasankha kusintha thermocouple nokha, onetsetsani kuti mwayamba mwazimitsa mpweya kaye. Nthawi zambiri pamakhala mtedza itatu womwe umasunga thermocouple pamalo pake. Utulutseni kuti muchotse choyatsira moto chonsecho. Chiyenera kutuluka mosavuta m'chipinda choyatsira moto. Kenako mutha kuchotsa thermocouple ndikuyiyikanso yatsopano, kusonkhanitsanso choyatsira moto mukamaliza, ndikuyesa kuwala kwa chizindikiro.
Ma heater amagetsi ali ndi ndodo zotenthetsera madzi zomwe zimatenthetsa madzi mu thanki. Izi zingapangitse zinthu kukhala zovuta pang'ono pankhani yopeza komwe kumayambitsa vuto la heater yamadzi.
Ngati chotenthetsera chanu chamagetsi sichikugwira ntchito bwino, muyenera kuchizimitsa musanachikonze. Nthawi zina, vutoli limathetsedwa pongosintha chotsegula magetsi kapena kusintha fuse yomwe yaphulika. Ma chotenthetsera madzi ena amagetsi amakhala ndi switch yotetezera yomwe imayambitsa kubwezeretsanso ngati yapeza vuto. Kubwezeretsanso switch iyi pafupi ndi thermostat kungakonze vutoli, koma ngati chotenthetsera chanu chamadzi chikupitilizabe kukanikiza batani lobwezeretsanso, yang'anani mavuto ena.
Gawo lotsatira ndikuwunika magetsi pogwiritsa ntchito multimeter. Multimeter ndi chida choyesera chomwe chimagwiritsidwa ntchito poyesa kuchuluka kwa magetsi. Izi zikupatsani lingaliro la komwe kumayambitsa kusowa kwa magetsi pamene chotenthetsera chanu chamadzi chazimitsidwa.
Zotenthetsera madzi zamagetsi zimakhala ndi chinthu chimodzi kapena ziwiri zomwe zimatenthetsa madzi. Choyezera madzi chochuluka chingathe kuyang'ana mphamvu ya magetsi ya zinthuzi kuti zitsimikizire kuti zikugwira ntchito bwino.
Choyamba zimitsani chotchingira madzi. Muyenera kuchotsa mapanelo apamwamba ndi apansi ndi chotenthetsera kuti mugwire ntchito m'mphepete mwa chinthucho. Kenako yesani chinthu chotenthetsera madzi ndi multimeter pokhudza screw ndi maziko achitsulo a chinthucho. Ngati muvi pa multimeter usuntha, chinthucho chiyenera kusinthidwa.
Eni nyumba ambiri amatha kukonza okha, koma ngati simukumasuka kugwira ntchito ndi madzi ndi zida zamagetsi, onetsetsani kuti mwawonana ndi katswiri. Zinthu zimenezi nthawi zambiri zimatchedwa kuti zimanyowa chifukwa zimatenthetsa madzi akamizidwa mu thanki.
Kuti mulowe m'malo mwa chinthu chotenthetsera madzi, muyenera kudziwa mtundu wa chinthu chomwe chili mkati mwa chipangizocho. Zotenthetsera zatsopano zitha kukhala ndi zinthu zomangira, pomwe zotenthetsera zakale nthawi zambiri zimakhala ndi zinthu zomangira. Mutha kupeza sitampu yeniyeni pa chotenthetsera madzi yomwe imafotokoza zinthu za chotenthetsera madzi, kapena mutha kusaka pa intaneti kuti mudziwe mtundu ndi mtundu wa chotenthetsera madzi.
Palinso zinthu zotenthetsera pamwamba ndi pansi. Zinthu zotsika nthawi zambiri zimasinthidwa chifukwa cha mapangidwe a malo pansi pa thanki. Mutha kudziwa chomwe chasweka poyang'ana zinthu za chotenthetsera madzi ndi multimeter. Mukangodziwa mtundu weniweni wa chinthu chotenthetsera madzi chomwe chikufunika kusinthidwa, pezani china chomwe chili ndi mphamvu yomweyo.
Mukhoza kusankha mphamvu yochepa posintha zinthu kuti muwonjezere moyo wa chotenthetsera madzi ndikusunga mphamvu. Ngati muchita izi, chipangizocho chidzapanga kutentha kochepa kuposa momwe munazolowera vuto la kutentha lisanachitike. Komanso, posankha zinthu zina, ganizirani zaka za chotenthetsera madzi ndi mtundu wa madzi m'dera lanu. Ngati mukufuna thandizo pozindikira gawo loyenera losinthira, funsani katswiri.
Ngati muli ndi kukayikira kulikonse pakugwiritsa ntchito magetsi ndi madzi, funsani katswiri wa mapaipi kuti agwire ntchitoyo. Ngati mukumva kuti muli otetezeka pogwira ntchitoyo, zimitsani chopalira magetsi ndikuyang'ana magetsi ndi multimeter kuti muwonetsetse kuti palibe magetsi omwe akuperekedwa ku chotenthetsera madzi musanayambe. Tsatirani malangizo omwe ali pansipa posintha chotenthetsera madzi ndi kapena popanda kuchotsa madzi mu thanki.
Kanema wothandiza uyu wochokera kwa Jim Vibrock akuwonetsani momwe mungasinthire chotenthetsera mu chotenthetsera chanu chamadzi.
Kusunga zipangizo zanu zikugwira ntchito bwino kumawathandiza kuti azigwira ntchito bwino komanso kukuthandizani kuti musawononge madzi kapena mphamvu. Kungawonjezerenso nthawi yawo yogwira ntchito. Mukakonza chotenthetsera madzi pakapita nthawi, mudzathandiza kuti nyumba yanu ikhale yotetezeka ku chilengedwe.
Sam Bowman amalemba za anthu, chilengedwe, ukadaulo ndi momwe amagwirizanirana. Amakonda kugwiritsa ntchito intaneti kuti atumikire anthu ammudzi mwake ali kunyumba kwawo. Mu nthawi yake yopuma, amasangalala kuthamanga, kuwerenga komanso kupita ku sitolo yogulitsira mabuku yapafupi.
Tikufunitsitsa kuthandiza owerenga athu, ogula ndi mabizinesi kuchepetsa kuwononga zinthu tsiku lililonse mwa kupereka chidziwitso chapamwamba komanso kupeza njira zatsopano zokhalira okhazikika.
Timaphunzitsa ndi kudziwitsa ogula, mabizinesi ndi madera kuti alimbikitse malingaliro ndikulimbikitsa njira zabwino zogulira ogula padziko lapansi.
Kusintha pang'ono kwa anthu zikwizikwi kudzakhala ndi zotsatira zabwino kwa nthawi yayitali. Malingaliro ambiri ochepetsa zinyalala!