Ponena za kusankha zipangizo zogwiritsira ntchito molimbika, mphamvu nthawi zambiri zimakhala zofunika kwambiri. Ma alloy a nickel a mkuwa, omwe amadziwikanso kutiMa aloyi a Cu-Ni, amadziwika ndi makhalidwe awo abwino kwambiri, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti azidziwika kwambiri m'mafakitale osiyanasiyana. Koma funso nlakuti: Kodi aloyi ya nickel yamkuwa ndi yolimba?

Yankho lake ndi inde, ndipo m'nkhaniyi, tifufuza zifukwa zomwe zinthu zathu za nickel zamkuwa zimaonekera ngati yankho lolimba komanso lodalirika.

 

Kodi N’chiyani Chimachititsa Kuti Aloyi ya Nikeli ya Mkuwa Ikhale Yamphamvu?

Ma alloy a mkuwa a nickel amapangidwa makamaka ndi mkuwa, ndipo nickel ndiye chinthu chachikulu chopangira alloy, nthawi zambiri chimakhala kuyambira 10% mpaka 30%. Kuphatikiza kumeneku kumapanga zinthu zomwe zimakhala ndi mphamvu zodabwitsa zamakaniko, kulimba, komanso kukana zovuta zosiyanasiyana zachilengedwe. Izi ndi zomwe zimapangitsa kuti ma alloy a Cu-Ni akhale amphamvu:

 

1. Mphamvu Yolimba Kwambiri: Ma aloyi a nickel amkuwa amakhala ndi mphamvu yolimba kwambiri, yomwe ndi mphamvu yayikulu kwambiri yomwe chinthucho chingathe kupirira chikatambasulidwa kapena kukokedwa chisanasweke. Izi zimapangitsa kuti zikhale zabwino kwambiri pakugwiritsa ntchito komwe kuli vuto la makina, monga mu uinjiniya wa m'madzi ndi zida zamafakitale.

 

2. Kukana Kudzimbidwa: Chimodzi mwa zinthu zodziwika bwino za alloys a Cu-Ni ndi kukana kwawo dzimbiri, makamaka m'madzi a m'nyanja ndi m'malo ena ovuta. Kukana kumeneku kumatsimikizira kuti zinthuzo zimasunga kapangidwe kake pakapita nthawi, ngakhale m'mikhalidwe yovuta kwambiri.

 

3. Kukhazikika kwa Kutentha: Ma alloy a nickel amkuwa amasunga mphamvu zawo komanso magwiridwe antchito awo kutentha kwakukulu komanso kotsika. Kukhazikika kwa kutentha kumeneku kumawapangitsa kukhala oyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito mu zosinthira kutentha, zoziziritsa kutentha, ndi ntchito zina komwe kusinthasintha kwa kutentha kumachitika kawirikawiri.

 

4. Kukana Kutopa:Ma aloyi a Cu-NiAmalimbana kwambiri ndi kutopa, zomwe zikutanthauza kuti amatha kupirira kupsinjika mobwerezabwereza popanda kufooka kapena kulephera. Kapangidwe kameneka ndi kofunikira kwambiri pazinthu zomwe zimagwedezeka nthawi zonse kapena kugwedezeka mozungulira.

 

5. Kusavuta Kupanga: Ngakhale kuti ndi olimba, zitsulo za mkuwa za nickel ndizosavuta kupanga, kusonkha, komanso kugwiritsa ntchito makina. Kusinthasintha kumeneku kumalola kupanga zinthu zovuta popanda kuwononga mphamvu yachilengedwe ya chinthucho.

 

Kugwiritsa Ntchito Zinthu Zathu za Copper Nickel

Mphamvu ndi kulimba kwa zitsulo za mkuwa za nickel zimapangitsa kuti zikhale zofunika kwambiri m'mafakitale osiyanasiyana. Nazi zina mwazofunikira pa zinthu zathu za Cu-Ni:

 

- Uinjiniya wa Zam'madzi: Ma aloyi a Cu-Ni amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri popanga zombo, mapulatifomu a m'mphepete mwa nyanja, ndi mafakitale ochotsa mchere m'madzi chifukwa cha kukana kwawo dzimbiri ndi biofouling m'madzi a m'nyanja.

- Mafuta ndi Gasi: Mu makampani opanga mafuta ndi gasi, zinthu zathu zopangidwa ndi mkuwa wa nickel zimagwiritsidwa ntchito m'mapaipi, ma valve, ndi zosinthira kutentha, komwe kulimba ndi kukana dzimbiri ndizofunikira kwambiri.

-Kupanga Mphamvu: Ma alloy a Cu-Ni amagwiritsidwa ntchito m'mafakitale opangira magetsi a ma condenser, ma heat exchanger, ndi zinthu zina zomwe zimafuna kukhazikika kwa kutentha ndi kulimba.

-Zipangizo Zamakampani: Kuyambira mapampu mpaka ma compressor, zinthu zathu za nickel zamkuwa zimapereka magwiridwe antchito odalirika m'malo ovuta kwambiri amafakitale.

 

N’chifukwa Chiyani Muyenera Kusankha Zinthu Zathu za Nickel ya Mkuwa?

Ku Tankii, timadzitamandira chifukwa chopereka zitsulo zamtundu wa nickel zamkuwa zapamwamba zomwe zimakwaniritsa miyezo yapamwamba kwambiri yamakampani. Zogulitsa zathu zimayesedwa mwamphamvu kuti zitsimikizire kuti zimapereka mphamvu, kulimba, komanso magwiridwe antchito omwe makasitomala athu amayembekezera. Kaya mukugwira ntchito pa projekiti yapamadzi, ntchito yamafakitale, kapena ntchito yapadera yaukadaulo, zitsulo zathu za Cu-Ni zimapangidwa kuti zipereke zotsatira zabwino kwambiri.

 

Pomaliza, aloyi ya nickel yamkuwa sikuti ndi yolimba kokha komanso yosinthasintha, yolimba, komanso yodalirika. Ngati mukufuna chinthu chomwe chimaphatikiza mphamvu ndi magwiridwe antchito a nthawi yayitali, zinthu zathu za nickel yamkuwa ndi chisankho chabwino kwambiri.Lumikizanani nafelero kuti mudziwe zambiri za momwe ma alloys athu a Cu-Ni angakwaniritsire zosowa zanu.