Funso lakale kwambiri loti kodi Monel imachita bwino kuposa Inconel nthawi zambiri limakhalapo pakati pa mainjiniya ndi akatswiri amakampani.
Ngakhale kuti Monel, aloyi ya nickel-copper, ili ndi ubwino wake, makamaka m'malo okhala ndi mankhwala ofatsa komanso amchere,Inconel, banja la ma superalloy okhala ndi nickel-chromium, limachita bwino kwambiri m'malo omwe amafuna mphamvu yapamwamba kwambiri, kukana kutentha kwambiri, komanso kukana dzimbiri.
Monel imadziwika chifukwa cha kukana dzimbiri m'madzi a m'nyanja komanso kuthekera kwake kupirira ma asidi ofatsa ndi ma alkali. Imakhala chisankho chodalirika cha zigawo zomangira zombo ndi malo opangira mafuta m'mphepete mwa nyanja. Komabe, ikakumana ndi mankhwala amphamvu kwambiri, kupsinjika kwakukulu kwa makina, kapena malo ovuta kuwononga, Inconel imasonyeza kupambana kwake.
Kukana kwa dzimbiri kwa Inconel kumachokera ku kapangidwe kake kapadera ka alloy. Kuchuluka kwa chromium mu Inconel kumapanga filimu yolimba ya chromium oxide pamwamba, yomwe imagwira ntchito ngati chotchinga cholimba motsutsana ndi zinthu zosiyanasiyana zowononga. M'malo odzaza ndi ma chloride ions, komwe zinthu zambiri zimagonjetsedwa ndi dzenje ndikuchepetsa kusweka kwa dzimbiri, Inconel imakhalabe yokhazikika. Mwachitsanzo, m'mafakitale ochotsa mchere m'nyanja, komwe zida nthawi zonse zimakhala ndi madzi amchere ambiri, Inconel imagwiritsidwa ntchito kupanga zosinthira kutentha ndi mapaipi. Zigawozi zimatha kugwira ntchito kwa nthawi yayitali popanda kutuluka madzi kapena kuwonongeka kwa zinthu chifukwa cha kukana kwapadera kwa Inconel ku dzimbiri loyambitsidwa ndi chloride.
Mu makampani opanga mankhwala, Inconel imalimbana ndi ma asidi amphamvu ndi zinthu zowononga. Ma reactor opangidwa kuchokera ku ma alloy a Inconel amatha kugwira bwino zinthu monga sulfuric acid, hydrochloric acid, ndi nitric acid, kusunga kapangidwe kake ngakhale kutentha kwambiri komanso kuthamanga kwambiri. Mu malo opangira mankhwala akuluakulu, zida za Inconel zimagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga mankhwala omwe amafunikira kugwiritsa ntchito zosungunulira zowononga. Ma reactor ndi zotengera za Inconel zimateteza kuipitsidwa kulikonse kuchokera ku dzimbiri la zinthu, ndikuwonetsetsa kuti zinthu zomaliza zimakhala zoyera komanso zabwino.
Mu makampani opanga ndege, kukana dzimbiri kwa Inconel, pamodzi ndi mphamvu zake zotentha kwambiri, zimapangitsa kuti ikhale yofunika kwambiri. Ma turbine blades opangidwa kuchokera ku Inconel samangopirira kutentha kwambiri komanso amalimbana ndi kuwonongeka kwa zinthu zomwe zimayaka. Izi zimathandiza kuti injini za ndege zigwire bwino ntchito kwa maola masauzande ambiri oyenda pandege, zomwe zimachepetsa kufunika kosintha zinthu pafupipafupi.
Mu gawo lopanga magetsi, zida zochokera ku Inconel zomwe zili mu ma turbine a gasi ndi zosinthira kutentha zimatha kupirira kuwonongeka kwa mpweya wa flue ndi nthunzi. Mu malo opangira magetsi a gasi lachilengedwe, kugwiritsa ntchito Inconel mu zosinthira kutentha kwawonjezera moyo wawo wogwira ntchito ndi 30%, zomwe zachepetsa kwambiri ndalama zokonzera ndi nthawi yopuma.
ZathuZogulitsa za Inconelndi chitsanzo chabwino cha khalidwe ndi magwiridwe antchito. Yopangidwa pogwiritsa ntchito njira zamakono zopangira komanso njira zowongolera khalidwe, chidutswa chilichonse chimakwaniritsa ndikupitilira miyezo yamakampani. Kaya mukufuna Inconel ya zida zoyendera ndege, makina apamwamba amakampani, kapena zida zopangira mankhwala, timapereka zinthu zosiyanasiyana zomwe zimagwirizana ndi zosowa zanu. Ndi zinthu zathu za Inconel, mutha kudalira kuti mukuyika ndalama pazinthu zomwe zimapereka kulimba kosayerekezeka, kudalirika, komanso magwiridwe antchito, ngakhale m'malo ovuta kwambiri. Ponena za ntchito zovuta, Inconel si njira yokhayo - ndi chisankho chabwino kwambiri.
Nthawi yotumizira: Julayi-11-2025
