Funso lachikale loti Monel amaposa Inconel nthawi zambiri limabuka pakati pa mainjiniya ndi akatswiri amakampani.
Ngakhale Monel, aloyi ya nickel-copper, ili ndi zabwino zake, makamaka m'malo am'madzi am'madzi ndi ofatsa,Inconel, banja lapamwamba la nickel-chromium-based superalloys, limawala bwino pazochitika zomwe zimafuna kuchita bwino kwa kutentha kwapamwamba, kukana kuzizira kwambiri, komanso kukana kwa dzimbiri kwapadera.
Monel amalemekezedwa chifukwa cha kukana dzimbiri m'madzi a m'nyanja komanso kuthekera kwake kupirira ma acid ndi ma alkali ochepa. Imakhala ngati chisankho chodalirika pazinthu zopanga zombo zapamadzi ndi zida zamafuta akunyanja. Komabe, ikakumana ndi mankhwala owopsa kwambiri, kupsinjika kwamakina kwambiri, kapena malo owononga kwambiri, Inconel imawonetsa kupambana kwake.
Kukana kwa dzimbiri kwa Inconel kumachokera ku mawonekedwe ake apadera a aloyi. Zomwe zili mu chromium mu Inconel zimapanga filimu yowirira, yotsatizana ya chromium oxide pamtunda, yomwe imakhala ngati chotchinga champhamvu motsutsana ndi zinthu zambiri zowononga. M'malo odzaza ndi ma chloride ayoni, pomwe zida zambiri zimagonja ndikuwonongeka kwa dzimbiri, Inconel imakhala yokhazikika. Mwachitsanzo, m'mafakitale ochotsa mchere m'mphepete mwa nyanja, komwe zida zimangoyang'ana m'madzi amchere omwe ali ndi mchere wambiri, Inconel imagwiritsidwa ntchito kupanga zosinthira kutentha ndi mapaipi. Zidazi zimatha kugwira ntchito kwa nthawi yayitali popanda kutulutsa kutayikira kapena kuwonongeka kwa zinthu chifukwa cha kukana kwapadera kwa Inconel ku dzimbiri lopangidwa ndi chloride.
Mumakampani opanga mankhwala, Inconel imayimira ma acid amphamvu ndi media oxidizing. Ma rectors opangidwa kuchokera ku ma Inconel alloys amatha kugwira bwino ntchito ngati sulfuric acid, hydrochloric acid, ndi nitric acid, kusunga umphumphu wawo ngakhale pansi pa kutentha kwambiri komanso kupanikizika kwambiri. M'malo akuluakulu opanga mankhwala, zida za Inconel zimagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga mankhwala omwe amafunikira kugwiritsa ntchito zosungunulira zowononga. Ma Inconel reactors ndi zombo zimalepheretsa kuipitsidwa kulikonse kuti zisawonongeke, kuwonetsetsa chiyero ndi mtundu wa zinthu zomaliza.
M'makampani azamlengalenga, kukana kwa dzimbiri kwa Inconel, kuphatikiza ndi kuthekera kwake kotentha kwambiri, kumapangitsa kukhala kofunikira. Ma turbine blade opangidwa kuchokera ku Inconel samangopirira kutentha kwakukulu komanso amalimbana ndi ziwopsezo za kuyaka kwa zinthu. Izi zimathandiza kuti ma injini a jeti azigwira bwino ntchito pa maulendo ambirimbiri othawa, kuchepetsa kufunika kosintha magawo pafupipafupi.
M'gawo lopangira magetsi, zida za Inconel mu makina opangira gasi ndi osinthanitsa kutentha zimatha kupirira kuwonongeka kwa mpweya wa flue ndi nthunzi. Pamalo opangira magetsi a gasi, kugwiritsa ntchito Inconel posinthanitsa ndi kutentha kwawonjezera moyo wawo wautumiki mpaka 30%, kuchepetsa kwambiri ndalama zosamalira komanso nthawi yopuma.
ZathuZogulitsa za Inconelndi chitsanzo cha khalidwe ndi ntchito. Zopangidwa pogwiritsa ntchito njira zamakono zopangira zinthu komanso njira zoyendetsera bwino kwambiri, chidutswa chilichonse chimakumana ndikudutsa miyezo yamakampani. Kaya mukufuna Inconel ya zinthu zakuthambo, makina opangira mafakitale apamwamba kwambiri, kapena zida zopangira mankhwala, timapereka zinthu zambiri zogwirizana ndi zosowa zanu. Ndi zinthu zathu za Inconel, mutha kukhulupirira kuti mukugulitsa zinthu zomwe zimapereka kulimba, kudalirika, ndi magwiridwe antchito, ngakhale m'malo ovuta kwambiri. Zikafika pamafunso ovuta, Inconel si njira yokhayo yomwe mungasankhe - ndiye chisankho choyenera.
Nthawi yotumiza: Jul-11-2025
