Mitengo yamtengo wapatali yamtengo wapatali inali yosalowerera ndale. Ngakhale mitengo yagolide, siliva, platinamu ndi palladium achira kuchokera kudongo waposachedwa, sanawuke.
Ndinayamba ntchito yanga mumsika wamtengo wapatali kumayambiriro kwa 1980s, pambuyo pa fiasco ya nelson ndi wotchinga pofunafuna moyenerera. Bolo la Readx linaganiza zosintha malamulowo kuti asakane, omwe amawonjezereka kuti abwezeretse maudindo, pogwiritsa ntchito malire kuti mugule zambiri ndikukankhira mitengo yasiliva. Mu 1980, ulamuliro wodzichepetsa udasiya msika wa ng'ombeyo ndi mitengo yomwe inawonongeka. Bolodi la owongolera a Toyx limaphatikizapo ochita malonda ndi ochita malonda ndi mitu yotsogolera ogulitsa zogulitsa zamtengo wapatali. Kudziwa kuti silivayu kunali pafupi kuwonongeka, mamembala ambiri a board adasalala ndikugwedeza m'mene amadziwiratu zogulitsa zawo. Nthawi yovuta ndi masiliva, makampani otsogolera adapanga chuma chawo m'matanthwe. A Philip, komwe ndidagwira ntchito kwa zaka 20, adapanga ndalama zambiri zamtengo wapatali kwambiri ndi mafuta omwe adagula Alomon Anthom, Wall Street akutsogolera ku Bundng Bizinesi Yogulitsa ndi Sungani Ndalama.
Chilichonse chasintha kuyambira 1980s. Mavuto azachuma apadziko lonse lapansi a 2008 adapita ku Dodd - Frank, Frank. Ambiri omwe ali pachiwerewere komanso osavomerezeka m'mbuyomu amakhala ovomerezeka, ndi zilango za nthawi yayitali.
Pakadali pano, chitukuko chofunikira kwambiri m'misika yamtengo wapatali m'miyezi yaposachedwa chidachitika ku Court ya US Federal ku Chicago, komwe jury adapeza achikulire awiri olakwa, kuphatikiza chinyengo ndi kubera mabungwe azachuma. . makina. Milandu ndi zokhulupirira zake zimakhudzana ndi zowoneka bwino komanso zosaloledwa mu metras zamtsogolo. Wogulitsa atatu ndi chifukwa chakuyesedwa kumasabata akubwera, ndipo amalonda ochokera ku mabungwe ena azachuma adaweruzidwa kale kapena kupezeka olakwa pamiyezi ingapo ndi zaka zingapo zapitazi.
Mitengo yachitsulo yamtengo wapatali sapita kulikonse. The etfs zamtengo wapatali zamtengo wapatali za Metf Convity etf (Nysearca: Glotr) imakhala ndi zitsulo zamtengo wapatali zoyendetsedwa ndi zigawo za ma cerex ndi Nymex. Khothi Lali laposachedwa linapeza antchito apamwamba kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi amagulitsa nyumba zolakwa. Bungweli lidalandira mbiri yabwino, koma oyang'anira ndi CEO adapulumuka mwachindunji. Jamie Disn ndi mutu wolemekezeka wapakhoma, koma zonena zotsutsana ndi JpMorgan akukweza funso: Kodi nsomba zimavunda kuchokera ku chiyambi mpaka kumapeto?
Mphotho ya Federal motsutsana ndi ogulitsa awiri apamwamba komanso wogulitsa Jpmorgan adatsegula zenera m'bungwe lazachuma lazachuma pamsika wamtengo wapatali.
Bungweli linakhazikika ndi boma kalekale mlandu asanayambike, kulipira ndalama zomwe sizinachitikepo zaka 920 miliyoni. Pakadali pano, umboni woperekedwa ndi Dipatimenti yaku US ya Jeresece ndi Oweruza adawonetsa kuti pali phindu la $ 109 miliyoni ndi $ 234 miliyoni pakati pa 2008 ndi 2018. " Mu 2020, bankiyo idapanga golide wa $ 1 biliyoni, siliva, platinamu ndi palladium monga mliri wokakamizidwa mitengo ndi "adayambitsa mwayi wosagawanika."
Jpmorgan ndi membala woyeretsa wa ku London, ndipo mitengo yadziko imatsimikizika pogula ndi kugulitsa zitsulo ku London mtengo, kuphatikiza ku Jpmor Affpsion. Banki imakondanso kwambiri ku US THEX ndi Nymex zamtsogolo ndi mayina ena amtengo wapatali padziko lonse lapansi. Makasitomala amaphatikizapo mabanki apakati, ndalama zopangira, opanga, ogula ndi osewera ena akulu.
Popereka mlandu wawo, boma lidamangiriza ndalama za banki kwa amalonda ndi amalonda, omwe kuyesera kwawo kudalipira bwino:
Mlanduwo unawululira phindu ndi zolipira nthawi yayitali. Bankiyo ikhoza kuti idalipira $ 920 miliyoni, koma phindu limaposa kuwonongeka. Mu 2020, Jpmorgan adapanga ndalama zokwanira kulipira boma, kusiya $ 80 miliyoni.
Zowopsa kwambiri zomwe Jpmorgan Trio adakumana nayo Rico ndi chiwembu, koma Trio adamasulidwa. Oweruzawo anazindikira kuti otsutsa a pagulu atalephera kuwonetsa kuti cholinga chake chinali maziko ake otsimikiza kuchita chiwembu chiwembu. Popeza Geoffrey Ruffay amangoperekedwa ndi milanduyi, adamasulidwa.
Michael Novak ndi Greg Smith ndi nkhani ina. Mu osindikiza adatulutsidwa August 10, 2022, dipatimenti yaku US idalemba:
Federal Jury of the Northern chigawo cha Illinois masiku ano adapeza zitsulo zina zomwe zimachitika chifukwa cha zitsulo zamtengo wapatali zolakwa.
A Greg Smith, 57, a Screpharsdale, New York, anali wamkulu wamkulu ndi wochita malonda a Jpmor Central a New York, malinga ndi zikalata ndi umboni wa khothi. Michael Novak, 47, jersey yatsopano, ndi wotsogolera yemwe amatsogolera gulu la JpMorgan Global Centul.
Umboni wakuturuka unawonetsa kuti kuyambira pa Ogasiti 2008 mpaka mu August 2016, omenyera nkhondoyo, komanso amalonda ena m'zitsulo zamtengo wapatali za Jpmorgan, zomwe zimachitika monyenga, komanso malingaliro achinyengo. Omenyera adayitanitsa omwe adafuna kuletsa asanaphedwe pamtengo womwe adafuna kudzaza mbali ina ya msika. Otetezedwa nawo ntchito zachinyengo zogulitsa za golide, siliva, platinamu ndi palladium ogulitsa (nymex) ndi zosinthana ndi katundu wamakampani a CMA. Lowetsani mu msika wabodza ndi zosokoneza zokhudzana ndi zowona ndi kufunikira kwa zotsatila za mapangano amtengo wapatali.
"Vuto la masiku ano akuwonetsa kuti iwo amene amayesa kuwongolera misika ya zachuma Kenneth A. Aulemu Jr. A CRARD DIPEROMENGE MPHAMVUTA. "Pakulandaku, dipatimenti yachilungamo ija idasiyidwa khumi ndi zakale, kuphatikiza jpmorgan kuthamangitsa, Bank of America / Bank of Dradian.
"Kwa zaka zambiri, omenyera nkhondo alamula mabodza ambiri, kuti apachilo othandizira ankhondo a FBI. "Ngakhale ziwonetsero zamasiku ano zikusonyeza kuti ngakhale atakhala ndi pulogalamu yovuta kwambiri kapena yatapita nthawi yayitali bwanji, FBI imayesetsa kukwaniritsa zolakwa izi."
Pambuyo kuzengedwa milungu iwiri, Smith adapezeka kuti ali ndi mlandu woyeserera mtengo woyeserera, chinyengo chimodzi, chinsinsi chimodzi cha chinyengo, komanso chinsinsi cha zinthu zachinyengo, ndi zisanu ndi zitatu zowerengera zachinyengo zokhudzana ndi bizinesi. NOVAK idapezeka wolakwa kuwerengera mitengo, chiwerengero chimodzi cha chinyengo, chinyengo chimodzi cha chinyengo, ndipo 10 amawerengedwa zachinyengo zomwe zimakhudza bizinesi. Tsiku lokhala ndi zigawenga silinakhazikike.
Awiri a Jpmor Awiri Omwe Amalonda Ofunika, A John Elmonds ndi Mkristu Trunz, adaweruzidwa kale pamilandu yokhudzana. Mu Okutobala 2018, Edmonds adapempha kuti azikhala ndi vuto limodzi lachinyengo komanso chizolowezi chofuna kuchita za waya, zotchinga zamalonda, kukonza, ndi chinyengo, komanso chinyengo ku Connecticut. Mu Ogasiti 2019, Trenz adapempha chiwembu chowerengera chiwembu chimodzi kuti zisachite zachinyengo komanso zachinyengo za chinyengo chakum'mawa kwa New York. Edmonds ndi trunz akuyembekezera kuweruzidwa.
Mu Seputembara 2020, JpMorgan adavomereza kuchita zachinyengo: . Jpmorgan adalowa mu pangano lazaka zitatu lomwe lidalipira ndalama zoposa $ 920 miliyoni pazakudya zolipirira, milandu, ndi kubweza, ndi CFTC ndikuyika ziganizo zofanana tsiku lomwelo.
Mlanduwo udasanthulidwa ndi ofesi ya FBI ku New York. Zogulitsa zam'mbuyo za malonda zimagulitsa ntchito yolimbikitsa yomwe imathandizira pa nkhaniyi.
Mlanduwo ukuchitidwa ndi Avi Perry, mutu wa chinyengo chamisika komanso chinyengo chachikulu, ndipo woweruza milandu ku Mateyo Sullivan, Lucy Jennings ndi Christisher Fenton Gawo la Chinyengo cha Cunivisi Lankhondo.
Chinyengo chokhudza chuma cha waya ndi cholakwa chachikulu kwa akuluakulu, kulangidwa ndi $ 1 miliyoni ndi kumangidwa zaka 30, kapena zonse ziwiri. Oweruzawa adapeza Michael Novak ndi Greg Smith ali ndi mlandu wa milandu yambiri, chiwembu ndi chinyengo.
Michael Novak ndi wamkulu wa Jpmorgan wamkulu, koma ali ndi mabwana kubungwe. Mlandu waboma umalimbana ndi umboni wa amalonda ang'onoang'ono omwe alabadira ndipo adagwirizana ndi otsutsa kuti apewe ziganizo zotsutsana.
Pakadali pano, novak ndi Smith ali ndi mabwana kubungwe azachuma, omwe ali ndi maudindo mpaka kuphatikiza CEO ndi Wapampando Jamie Dien. Pakadali pano pali mamembala 11 omwe ali pa bolodi la owongolera, ndipo chabwino $ 920 miliyoni chinali chonchi chomwe chinakambirana mu bolodi la otsogolera.
Purezidenti Harry Trumu Trumu amati, "Udindo watha pano." Zikhulupiriro za Jpmorgan sizinapangidwenso kanthu, ndipo bolodi ndi wapampando / CEO akhala chete pankhaniyi. Ngati dollar imayimilira pamwamba pa unyolo, malinga ndi ulamuliro, gulu la owongolera lili ndi udindo wina wa Jamie Dison, yemwe adalipira $ 84.4 miliyoni. Pakadali pano, tonse tidamva kuchokera ku mabungwe azachuma omwe ali ndi capitalization pafupifupi $ 360 biliyoni ndi ma crickets.
Kubera msika sichatsopano. Podzitchinjiriza, ovomerezeka ku Novak ndi a Smith adanena kuti chinyengocho chinali njira yokhayo yomwe amagulitsa banki, mokakamizidwa ndi ma algorithms amtsogolo. Oweruzayo sanavomereze malingaliro a chitetezo.
Shripation si kanthu kena kalikonse kwazitsulo ndi zinthu zabwino, ndipo pali zifukwa ziwiri zokha zomwe zingapitirire:
Chitsanzo chomaliza cha kusowa kwa mgwirizano wapadziko lonse kwa maulamuliro a Resotory ndi mwalamulo kumakhudzana ndi msika waku Nickel. Mu 2013, kampani yaku China idagula kusinthana kwachitsulo kwa London. Kumayambiriro kwa 2022, pamene Russia idalowa ku Ukraine, mitengo ya nickel idalumpha mpaka $ 100,000. Kuchulukana kunachitika chifukwa chakuti kampani yaku China Indickel idatsegula malo ofupikirapo, kutanthauzira pamtengo wopanda zitsulo zopanda mphamvu. Kampani yaku China idatulutsa kutayika kwa $ 8 biliyoni koma idatha kutuluka ndi kutayika kwa $ 1 biliyoni. Kusinthanitsa kwakanthawi koyimitsidwa kwakanthawi ku nickel chifukwa cha zovuta zomwe zimayambitsidwa ndi maudindo ambiri. China ndi Russia ndi osewera ofunikira pamsika waku Nickel. Chodabwitsa ndichakuti, Jpmorgan akukamba mtima kuchepetsa kuwonongeka kuchokera ku vuto la nickel. Kuphatikiza apo, chochitika chaposachedwa cha Nickel chinakhala chiwonetsero chazomwe zidapangitsa kuti ophunzira azikhala ocheperako omwe akhudzidwa kapena kudula phindu. Phindu la kampani yaku China ndi ndalama zake zimakhudza otenga nawo mbali. Kampani yaku China imachokera ku mitundu ya oyang'anira ndi oweruza ku US ndi Europe.
Ngakhale milandu ingapo yoneneza ogulitsa, zachinyengo, msika ndi zonena zina zimapangitsa ena kuganiza kawiri chifukwa cha malamulo osavomerezeka omwe apitilize kutsatsa msika. Malo owonera geopolititical amatha kuwonjezera machitidwe osokoneza bongo monga China ndi Russia amagwiritsa ntchito msika wachuma ku Europe ku Western ndi America.
Pakadali pano, maubale osweka, kuchuluka kwake pamlingo wapamwamba kwambiri m'zaka makumi angapo zapitazi, zomwe zimatsimikizira kuti chitsulo chachikulu, chomwe chakhala chikucheperachepera zaka makumi awiri, chidzapitilirabe kutsika kwambiri ndi kukwera. Golide, chitsulo chamtengo wapatali, choyimitsa mu 1999 pa $ 252.50. Kuyambira nthawi imeneyo, kukonza kwakukulu kwakhala nthawi yogula. Russia imayankha zovomerezeka zachuma polengeza kuti gramu imodzi yagolide imasungidwa ndi ma ruble 5,000. Kumapeto kwa zaka zana zapitazi, mtengo wa siliva ku $ 19.50 unali wochepera $ 6. Platinamu ndi Palladium amachokera ku South Africa ndi Russia, omwe angayambitse mavuto. Mfundo yofunika kuikumbukira ndikuti zitsulo zamtengo wapatali zimakhalabe ndi katundu womwe umapindulitsa ndi kuchuluka kwa geopoliil.
Chithunzicho chikuwonetsa kuti Glotr ali ndi golide wamoyo, siliva, palladium ndi mipiringidzo yapulati. Glotr imayendetsa $ 1.013 biliyoni m'malo opezeka $ 84.60 pagawo lililonse. A ETF amagulitsa magawo 45,291 patsiku ndikulipiritsa chindapusa cha 0.60%.
Nthawi idzauza jpmor ceo imalipira chilichonse kwa pafupifupi $ 1 yabwino ndi zotsimikizira za zitsulo ziwiri zamtengo wapatali zogulitsa ma trade. Nthawi yomweyo, mawonekedwe a gulu limodzi lazachuma padziko lonse lapansi limathandizira kuti akhale ndi mawonekedwe. Woweruza woweruza wa Federal adzaweruzidwa novak ndi Smith mu 2023 pa 2023 pa upangiri wa Dipatimenti Yoyenera Asanaweruze. Kulephera kwaupandu kumatha kuchititsa woweruza kupereka angapo chiganizo chomwe chili m'munsiwa, koma mwanjira imodzi amatanthauza kuti adzaweruzidwa. Ogulitsa amagwidwa akuphwanya lamulolo ndipo adzalipira mtengo. Komabe, nsomba imayamba kuvunda kuyambira kuyamba mpaka kumaliza, ndipo kasamalidwe katha kumatha pafupifupi $ 1 biliyoni mu likulu la equaty. Pakadali pano, msika pamsika umapitilira ngakhale Jpmorgan ndi mabungwe ena akuluakulu azachuma.
Ripoti la Good Concomety ndi imodzi mwazinthu zokwanira kwambiri zomwe zilipo masiku ano kuchokera ku olemba otsogolera pazomwe zingachitike m'malo ogulitsa zinthu, kusinthanitsa kwakunja ndi zitsulo zamtengo wapatali komanso zitsulo zamtengo wapatali. Malipoti anga a sabata la sabata akugulitsa zinthu zoposa 29 ndikupereka kugunda kwa billish, kulowerera ndale, Malangizo oyendetsera njira zoyendetsera ma traders komanso kuzindikira kwa ochita malonda. Ndimapereka mitengo yayikulu komanso kuyesa kwaulere kwa nthawi yochepa kwa olembetsa atsopano.
Andy anagwira ntchito pa Wall Street pafupifupi zaka 35, kuphatikiza zaka 20 mu Dipatimenti Yogulitsa ya Philip (pambuyo pake Almomen Abale kenako gawo la Citigroup).
Kuwulula: Ine / Tilibe masitepe, njira kapena malo ofanana ndi makampani aliwonse omwe atchulidwa ndipo sakonzekera kutengera malowa maola 72 otsatira. Ndinalemba nkhaniyi ndekha ndikuwonetsa malingaliro anga. Sindinalandire chindapusa chilichonse (kupatula kufunafuna alpha). Ndilibe ubale wa bizinesi ndi makampani aliwonse omwe alembedwa m'nkhaniyi.
Kuwulula Zowonjezera: Wolemba wachita zinthu zina zam'tsogolo, zosankha, etf / etn, ndi zinthu zina. Malo otalika ndi achidule amenewa amasintha tsiku lonse.