Kawirikawiri zimaphatikizapo ma alloys a maginito (onani zinthu zamaginito), ma alloys otanuka, ma alloys okulitsa, ma bimetals otentha, ma alloys amagetsi, ma alloys osungira haidrojeni (onani zinthu zosungira haidrojeni), ma alloys okumbukira mawonekedwe, ma alloys a magnetostrictive (onani zinthu zamaginitostrictive), ndi zina zotero.
Kuphatikiza apo, ma alloy ena atsopano nthawi zambiri amaphatikizidwa mu gulu la ma alloy olondola mu ntchito zenizeni, monga ma alloy ochepetsa damping ndi vibration, ma alloy obisika (onani zinthu zobisika), ma alloy olembera maginito, ma alloy opangidwa ndi superconducting, ma alloy a microcrystalline amorphous, ndi zina zotero.
Ma alloy olondola amagawidwa m'magulu asanu ndi awiri malinga ndi makhalidwe awo osiyanasiyana, omwe ndi: ma alloy ofewa a maginito, ma alloy okhazikika a maginito osinthika, ma alloy otanuka, ma alloy okulitsa, ma bimetals otentha, ma alloy okana, ndi ma alloy a thermoelectric corner.
Zambiri mwa zitsulo zolondola zimachokera ku zitsulo zachitsulo, zochepa zokha ndi zomwe zimachokera ku zitsulo zopanda chitsulo.
Ma alloy a maginito amaphatikizapo ma alloy ofewa a maginito ndi ma alloy olimba a maginito (omwe amadziwikanso kuti ma alloy okhazikika a maginito). Woyambayo ali ndi mphamvu yochepa yokakamiza (m), pomwe womalizayo ali ndi mphamvu yayikulu yokakamiza (>104A/m). Amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri ndi chitsulo choyera cha mafakitale, chitsulo chamagetsi, alloy yachitsulo-nickel, alloy yachitsulo-aluminium, alloy ya alnico, alloy ya rare earth cobalt, ndi zina zotero.
Thermal bimetal ndi chinthu chopangidwa ndi zigawo ziwiri kapena zingapo za zitsulo kapena ma alloy okhala ndi ma coefficients osiyanasiyana okulitsa omwe amalumikizana mwamphamvu pamwamba ponse polumikizirana. Alloy yokulitsa kwambiri imagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati gawo logwira ntchito, alloy yokulitsa pang'ono imagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati gawo lopanda ntchito, ndipo gawo lolumikizana likhoza kuwonjezeredwa pakati. Pamene kutentha kukusintha, bimetal yotenthetsera imatha kupindika, ndipo imagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga ma thermal relay, ma circuit breakers, zoyambira zida zapakhomo, ndi ma valve owongolera madzi ndi gasi amakampani opanga mankhwala ndi makampani opanga magetsi.
Ma aloyi amagetsi amaphatikizapo ma aloyi olimbana ndi kulondola, ma aloyi amagetsi, zida za thermocouple ndi zida zamagetsi zolumikizirana, ndi zina zotero, ndipo amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri m'magawo a zida zamagetsi, zida ndi mita.
Ma alloy a magnetostrictive ndi gulu la zipangizo zachitsulo zomwe zimakhala ndi zotsatira za magnetostrictive. Ma alloy a chitsulo ndi ma alloy a nickel omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri, omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga ma transducer a ultrasonic ndi underwear acoustic, oscillators, filters ndi sensors.
1. Posankha njira yoyeretsera alloy molondola, nthawi zambiri ndikofunikira kuganizira bwino za ubwino wake, mtengo wa ng'anjo, ndi zina zotero. Monga kufunikira kuwongolera bwino zosakaniza, kuchotsa mpweya, kukonza kuyera, ndi zina zotero. Ndi njira yabwino yogwiritsira ntchito ng'anjo yamagetsi komanso kuyeretsa kunja kwa ng'anjo. Pogwiritsa ntchito zofunikira zapamwamba, ng'anjo ya vacuum induction ikadali njira yabwino. Komabe, mphamvu yayikulu iyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito momwe mungathere.
2. Kuthira chitsulo chosungunuka kuyenera kusamalidwa bwino kuti chitsulocho chisaipitsidwe ndi kuipitsidwa, ndipo kuthira chitsulo chosasunthika mopingasa kuli ndi tanthauzo lapadera pa zinthu zolondola.