Kawirikawiri amaphatikizapo maginito maginito (onani maginito zipangizo), zotanuka kaloyi, kufutukuka kaloyi, bimetals matenthedwe, magetsi aloyi, hydrogen yosungirako aloyi (onani hydrogen zosungiramo zinthu), mawonekedwe aloyi kukumbukira, magnetostrictive aloyi (onani magnetostrictive zipangizo), etc. .
Kuphatikiza apo, ma aloyi ena atsopano nthawi zambiri amaphatikizidwa m'gulu la ma aloyi olondola pazogwiritsa ntchito, monga ma damping and vibration reduction alloys, stealth alloys (onani zinthu zozemba), maginito kujambula ma alloys, superconducting alloys, microcrystalline amorphous alloys, etc.
Ma aloyi olondola amagawidwa m'magulu asanu ndi awiri molingana ndi mawonekedwe awo osiyanasiyana, omwe ndi: ma aloyi ofewa a maginito, ma aloyi opunduka okhazikika a maginito, ma aloyi zotanuka, ma aloyi okulitsa, ma bimetals otentha, ma aloyi okakamira, ndi ma aloyi akona a thermoelectric.
Ma aloyi ambiri olondola amatengera zitsulo zachitsulo, ochepa okha ndi omwe amapangidwa ndi zitsulo zopanda chitsulo.
Maginito aloyi amaphatikiza ma aloyi ofewa a maginito ndi ma aloyi olimba a maginito (omwe amadziwikanso kuti maginito okhazikika). Zakale zimakhala ndi mphamvu zochepa zokakamiza (m), pamene womalizayo ali ndi mphamvu yaikulu yokakamiza (> 104A / m). Zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi chitsulo choyera cha mafakitale, chitsulo chamagetsi, chitsulo-nickel alloy, iron-aluminium alloy, alnico alloy, rare earth cobalt alloy, etc.
Thermal bimetal ndi chinthu chophatikizika chopangidwa ndi zigawo ziwiri kapena zingapo zazitsulo kapena ma aloyi okhala ndi ma coefficients osiyanasiyana okulitsa omwe amalumikizana mwamphamvu wina ndi mnzake pamlingo wonse wolumikizana. Aloyi yowonjezereka kwambiri imagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati gawo logwira ntchito, alloy-low-expansion alloy amagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati wosanjikiza, ndipo interlayer akhoza kuwonjezeredwa pakati. Pamene kutentha kumasintha, bimetal yotentha imatha kupindika, ndipo imagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga ma relay otenthetsera, zowononga ma circuit, zoyatsira zida zapakhomo, ndi ma valve owongolera madzi ndi gasi amakampani opanga mankhwala ndi mafakitale amagetsi.
Ma aloyi amagetsi amaphatikiza ma alloys olondola, ma electrothermal alloys, zida za thermocouple ndi zida zamagetsi zamagetsi, ndi zina zambiri, ndipo amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri pazida zamagetsi, zida ndi mita.
Magnetostrictive alloys ndi gulu lazinthu zachitsulo zomwe zimakhala ndi magnetostrictive zotsatira. Nthawi zambiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi zitsulo zopangidwa ndi chitsulo ndi nickel-based alloys, zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga ma ultrasonic ndi pansi pa madzi acoustic transducers, oscillators, zosefera ndi masensa.
1. Posankha njira yosungunulira ya aloyi yolondola, ndikofunikira kuganizira mozama zamtundu, mtengo wa ng'anjo yamoto, ndi zina zambiri, nthawi zambiri. Monga kufunikira kowongolera bwino kwambiri kwa zosakaniza, kutulutsa mpweya, kuwongolera chiyero, ndi zina zotero. Ndi njira yabwino yogwiritsira ntchito ng'anjo yamagetsi yamagetsi kuphatikizapo kuyenga kunja kwa ng'anjo. Pansi pa zofunikira zapamwamba kwambiri, ng'anjo ya vacuum induction ikadali njira yabwino. Komabe, mphamvu zazikuluzikulu ziyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito momwe zingathere.
2. Chisamaliro chiyenera kuperekedwa pakutsanulira teknoloji kuti tipewe kuipitsidwa kwachitsulo chosungunuka panthawi yothira, ndipo kuthira kopingasa mosalekeza kumakhala ndi tanthauzo lapadera la ma aloyi olondola.