Kusankha kwazinthu zamawaya amphamvu ndi zochitika zachitukuko nthawi zonse zakhala nkhani yayikulu m'mafakitale opangira uinjiniya ndi kupanga. Pamene kufunikira kwa mawaya odalirika, ogwira ntchito kwambiri akupitirirabe kukula, kusankha zinthu ndi chitukuko cha zatsopano zakhala zofunikira kwambiri kuti zigwirizane ndi kusintha kwa ntchito zosiyanasiyana.
Chimodzi mwazinthu zofunika kwambiri pakusankha waya ndi nickel-chromium alloy (NiCr), yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri pokana kukana makutidwe ndi okosijeni komanso kutentha kwambiri. Alloy iyi yakhala chisankho chodziwika bwino cha zinthu zotenthetsera m'nyumba, ng'anjo zamakampani ndi makina otenthetsera magetsi. Komabe, ndi nkhawa zomwe zikuchulukirachulukira pakugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu zamagetsi komanso kukhazikika, pali chidwi chochulukirapo pazinthu zina monga iron-chromium-aluminium alloys (FeCrAl), yomwe imapereka magwiridwe antchito ofanana koma osawononga chilengedwe.
Kuphatikiza pa kusankha kwazinthu, kukulitsa kwatsopano kwaukadaulo waukadaulo wama waya ndikuyendetsa zatsopano pamsika. Mchitidwe umodzi womwe uyenera kukumbukiridwa ndikukula kwa kufunikira kwa mawaya owonda kwambiri chifukwa cha miniaturization ya zida zamagetsi komanso kufunikira kwa zinthu zotenthetsera zamagetsi pamagwiritsidwe osiyanasiyana. Izi zapangitsa kuti pakhale njira zamakono zopangira zida zopangira mawaya owonda kwambiri okhala ndi miyeso yolondola komanso magwiridwe antchito apamwamba.
Kuphatikiza apo, kuphatikiza kwaukadaulo wanzeru ndi kuthekera kwa IoT pamakina otenthetsera kwapangitsa kuti pakhale mawaya anzeru omwe amatha kuwongoleredwa ndikuwunikidwa patali. Izi zikusintha momwe makina otenthetsera amapangidwira ndikugwiritsidwira ntchito, kupereka bwino kwambiri, kusinthasintha komanso luso lokonzekera bwino.
Kuphatikiza apo, kupita patsogolo kwaukadaulo wa nanotechnology kwatsegula mwayi watsopano wowongolera magwiridwe antchito a zingwe zopinga. Nanomaterials ndi nanocomposites akufufuzidwa kuti athe kupititsa patsogolo mphamvu zamagetsi ndi kutentha kwa zingwe zotsutsa, potero akuwonjezera mphamvu ndi kulimba mu ntchito zosiyanasiyana.
Ponseponse, kusankha kwa zida ndi chitukuko cha njira zatsopano zamakina opangira chingwe ndizofunikira kwambiri kuti zikwaniritse zosowa zosinthika zaukadaulo ndi kupanga zamakono. Pamene makampaniwa akupitilirabe kusinthika, kuyang'ana pa kukhazikika, mphamvu zamagetsi, miniaturization ndi ntchito zapamwamba zidzayendetsa luso lazowonjezereka pazitsulo zotsutsa ndi matekinoloje.
Nthawi yotumiza: May-13-2024