1. Makampani opanga zamagetsi
Monga ma conductive, popanga zida zamagetsi,waya wa nickelamagwiritsidwa ntchito kulumikiza zigawo zosiyanasiyana zamagetsi chifukwa cha kayendedwe kabwino ka magetsi. Mwachitsanzo, pazida zamagetsi monga mabwalo ophatikizika ndi ma board osindikizidwa, mawaya a nickel atha kugwiritsidwa ntchito ngati ma conductor kuti akwaniritse kutumiza ma siginecha amagetsi.
Poyerekeza ndi chikhalidwewaya wamkuwa, waya wa nickel amakhala ndi malo osungunuka kwambiri komanso kukana kwa okosijeni bwino, amatha kugwira ntchito mokhazikika pamalo otentha kwambiri, ndipo ndi oyenera zida zina zamagetsi zomwe zimafunikira kutentha kwambiri.
Monga chishango chamagetsi, zida zamagetsi zimatha kupanga ma radiation yamagetsi panthawi yogwira ntchito, zomwe zitha kusokoneza zida zina kapena thupi la munthu. Waya wa Nickel ukhoza kulukidwa muukonde wotchingira kapena ngati gawo lotchinga kuti muchepetse ma radiation a electromagnetic komanso kupewa kusokoneza kwamagetsi akunja.
Mwachitsanzo, mu zida zina zamagetsi zolondola, zida zoyankhulirana ndi zida zamankhwala, kutchingira kwa waya wa nickel kumatha kupititsa patsogolo kukhazikika ndi kudalirika kwa zida.
2. Malo a batri
Kupanga batire la lithiamu, mu mabatire a lithiamu-ion, waya wa nickel angagwiritsidwe ntchito ngati chimodzi mwazinthu zamagetsi za batri. Mwachitsanzo, mu mabatire a nickel-cobalt-manganese ternary lithium (NCM) ndi nickel-cobalt-aluminium ternary lithiamu mabatire (NCA), zomwe zili mu nickel zimagwira ntchito yofunika kwambiri pakugwira ntchito kwa mabatire.
Nickel ikhoza kuonjezera mphamvu ya batri, kulola kuti batire isunge mphamvu zambiri zamagetsi. Nthawi yomweyo, waya wa nickel umagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati mafupa opangira ma elekitirodi, omwe amatha kuwonetsetsa kuti ma elekitironi amatumiza mwachangu mkati mwa elekitirodi ndikuwongolera kuthamanga ndi kutulutsa kwa batri.
Mabatire a nickel-metal hydride, mawaya a nickel amagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati zida zama elekitirodi mu mabatire a nickel-metal hydride kuti akwaniritse kusungirako ndikutulutsa mphamvu yamagetsi kudzera munjira yosinthika ndi haidrojeni.
Mabatire a nickel-metal hydride ali ndi mphamvu zambiri komanso moyo wabwino wozungulira, ndipo amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri pamagalimoto amagetsi osakanizidwa, zida zamagetsi ndi magawo ena. Ubwino ndi magwiridwe antchito a waya wa nickel zimakhudza mwachindunji magwiridwe antchito ndi kudalirika kwa mabatire a nickel metal hydride.
3. Zamlengalenga
Zigawo za injini. Mu ma aeroengines, mawaya a faifi tambala angagwiritsidwe ntchito kupanga zigawo za superalloy. Mwachitsanzo, ma superalloys opangidwa ndi faifi tambala ali ndi mphamvu yabwino kwambiri yotentha kwambiri, kukana kwa okosijeni komanso kukana dzimbiri, ndipo amatha kugwira ntchito kutentha kwambiri, kuthamanga kwambiri komanso malo ovuta.
Waya wa Nickel ukhoza kuwonjezeredwa ku superalloy ngati chinthu chothandizira kuti ukhale wolimba komanso wolimba waaloyi. Nthawi yomweyo, waya wa nickel amathanso kugwiritsidwa ntchito popanga zida zazikulu monga zipinda zoyatsira moto ndi masamba a turbine a injini.
Avionics, gawo lazamlengalenga lili ndi zofunikira zodalirika pazida zamagetsi. Waya wa Nickel amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri popanga zida za avionics chifukwa chamayendedwe ake abwino, kukhazikika komanso kukana kwa okosijeni.
Mwachitsanzo, mumayendedwe oyendetsa ndege, njira zoyankhulirana ndi kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka ndege, mawaya a nickel angagwiritsidwe ntchito ngati mawaya ndi zinthu zolumikizira kuti zitsimikizire kufalikira kokhazikika kwa ma sign amagetsi.
4. Makampani opanga mankhwala
Nickel, chonyamulira chothandizira, imakhala ndi ntchito yabwino yothandizira ndipo imagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri ngati chothandizira kupanga mankhwala. Waya wa Nickel angagwiritsidwe ntchito ngati chonyamulira chothandizira, kupereka malo akuluakulu ndi kubalalitsidwa kwabwino, kupititsa patsogolo ntchito ndi kukhazikika kwa chothandizira.
Mwachitsanzo, pankhani ya petrochemical, mankhwala abwino komanso chitetezo cha chilengedwe, zida za nickel zothandizira zingagwiritsidwe ntchito pothandizira hydrogenation, dehydrogenation, oxidation ndi zina.
Zida zolimbana ndi dzimbiri, popanga mankhwala, zida zambiri ndi mapaipi zimafunika kupirira kukokoloka kwa media zowononga. Waya wa Nickel ukhoza kugwiritsidwa ntchito popanga zida za alloy zosachita dzimbiri kuti zipititse patsogolo moyo wautumiki ndi chitetezo cha zida.
Mwachitsanzo, m'mafakitale a mankhwala, mankhwala ndi chakudya,nickel alloyzotengera ndi mapaipi amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri kusunga ndi kunyamula zinthu zowononga.
5. Madera ena
Kupanga zodzikongoletsera, mawaya a nickel amakhala ndi kuwala kwina komanso kukana dzimbiri, popanga zodzikongoletsera zitha kugwiritsidwa ntchito ngati chinthu chothandizira kapena kupanga zodzikongoletsera zapadera.
Mwachitsanzo, waya wa nickel angagwiritsidwe ntchito kuluka zodzikongoletsera monga zibangili ndi mikanda, komanso akhoza kuphatikizidwa ndi zipangizo zina zachitsulo kuti apange mapangidwe apadera.
Kuwotcherera zinthu, nickel waya angagwiritsidwe ntchito ngati zinthu kuwotcherera, kwa kuwotcherera faifi tambala aloyi, zitsulo zosapanga dzimbiri ndi zipangizo zina zitsulo.
Zida zowotcherera za Nickel zimakhala ndi ntchito yabwino yowotcherera komanso kukana dzimbiri, zomwe zimatha kutsimikizira kudalirika komanso kudalirika kwa mfundo zowotcherera.
Nthawi yotumiza: Dec-05-2024