1. Makampani a zamagetsi

Monga chinthu choyendetsera zinthu, popanga zida zamagetsi,waya wa nikeliimagwiritsidwa ntchito kulumikiza zigawo zosiyanasiyana zamagetsi chifukwa cha mphamvu yake yabwino yoyendetsera magetsi. Mwachitsanzo, mu zipangizo zamagetsi monga ma circuits ophatikizidwa ndi ma circuit board osindikizidwa, mawaya a nickel angagwiritsidwe ntchito ngati ma conductors kuti akwaniritse kutumiza zizindikiro zamagetsi.

Poyerekeza ndi zachikhalidwewaya wamkuwa, waya wa nickel uli ndi malo osungunuka kwambiri komanso umakhala wotetezeka kwambiri ku okosijeni, ukhoza kugwira ntchito bwino pamalo otentha kwambiri, ndipo ndi woyenera zida zamagetsi zomwe zimafunikira kutentha kwambiri.

Monga chishango chamagetsi, zida zamagetsi zimapanga kuwala kwamagetsi panthawi yogwira ntchito, zomwe zingayambitse kusokoneza zida zina kapena thupi la munthu. Waya wa nickel ukhoza kuluka mu ukonde woteteza kapena ngati gawo la gawo loteteza kuti muchepetse kuwala kwamagetsi ndikuletsa kusokoneza kwamagetsi akunja.

Mwachitsanzo, mu zida zina zamagetsi zolondola, zida zolumikizirana ndi zida zachipatala, chitetezo cha waya wa nickel chingathandize kuti zidazo zikhale zolimba komanso zodalirika.

 

2. Malo osungira batri

Kupanga mabatire a lithiamu, m'mabatire a lithiamu-ion, waya wa nickel ungagwiritsidwe ntchito ngati chimodzi mwa zinthu zopangira ma electrode a batire. Mwachitsanzo, m'mabatire a nickel-cobalt-manganese ternary lithium (NCM) ndi mabatire a nickel-cobalt-aluminium ternary lithium (NCA), kuchuluka kwa nickel kumakhala ndi gawo lofunika kwambiri pakugwira ntchito kwa mabatire.

Nickel imatha kuwonjezera mphamvu ya batri, zomwe zimathandiza kuti batri isunge mphamvu zambiri zamagetsi. Nthawi yomweyo, waya wa nickel umagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati cholumikizira cha electrode, chomwe chingatsimikizire kutumiza mwachangu kwa ma elekitironi mkati mwa electrode ndikuwonjezera mphamvu ya batri pakuchaja ndi kutulutsa mphamvu.

Mabatire a nickel-metal hydride, mawaya a nickel, amagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati zinthu zamagetsi m'mabatire a nickel-metal hydride kuti akwaniritse kusungidwa ndi kutulutsidwa kwa mphamvu zamagetsi kudzera mu reaction yosinthika ndi hydrogen.

Mabatire a nickel-metal hydride ali ndi mphamvu zambiri komanso amakhala ndi nthawi yabwino yozungulira, ndipo amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri m'magalimoto amagetsi osakanikirana, zida zamagetsi ndi zina. Ubwino ndi magwiridwe antchito a waya wa nickel zimakhudza mwachindunji magwiridwe antchito ndi kudalirika kwa mabatire a nickel metal hydride.

 

3. Ndege

Zigawo za injini. Mu injini za aero, mawaya a nickel angagwiritsidwe ntchito kupanga zigawo za superalloy. Mwachitsanzo, ma superalloy ochokera ku nickel ali ndi mphamvu yabwino kwambiri kutentha kwambiri, kukana okosijeni ndi kukana dzimbiri, ndipo amatha kugwira ntchito pamalo otentha kwambiri, opanikizika kwambiri komanso malo ovuta.

Waya wa nikeli ukhoza kuwonjezeredwa ku superalloy ngati chinthu cholimbitsa kuti ukhale wolimba komanso wolimba.aloyiNthawi yomweyo, waya wa nickel ungagwiritsidwenso ntchito popanga zinthu zofunika kwambiri monga zipinda zoyatsira moto ndi masamba a turbine a injini.

Ma Avionics, malo oyendetsera ndege ali ndi zofunikira zodalirika kwambiri pazida zamagetsi. Waya wa nickel umagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri popanga zida za avionics chifukwa cha mphamvu zake zabwino zoyendetsera mpweya, kukhazikika kwake komanso kukana okosijeni.

Mwachitsanzo, mu machitidwe oyendetsa ndege, machitidwe olumikizirana ndi machitidwe owongolera ndege, mawaya a nickel angagwiritsidwe ntchito ngati mawaya ndi zinthu zolumikizira kuti zitsimikizire kutumiza kosalekeza kwa zizindikiro zamagetsi.

 

4. Makampani opanga mankhwala

Nickel, chonyamulira chothandizira, chili ndi mphamvu yabwino yothandiza anthu kupanga zinthu ndipo chimagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri ngati chonyamulira popanga mankhwala. Waya wa nickel ungagwiritsidwe ntchito ngati chonyamulira chothandizira, kupereka malo akuluakulu komanso kufalikira bwino, komanso kukonza ntchito ndi kukhazikika kwa chonyamuliracho.

Mwachitsanzo, m'magawo a petrochemical, mankhwala abwino komanso kuteteza chilengedwe, ma catalysts othandizidwa ndi waya wa nickel angagwiritsidwe ntchito kuyambitsa hydrogenation, dehydrogenation, oxidation ndi zina.

Zipangizo zosagwira dzimbiri, popanga mankhwala, zida zambiri ndi mapaipi amafunika kupirira kuwonongeka kwa zinthu zowononga. Waya wa nickel ungagwiritsidwe ntchito kupanga zinthu zosagwira dzimbiri kuti ziwongolere moyo wa ntchito ndi chitetezo cha zipangizo.

Mwachitsanzo, m'makampani opanga mankhwala, mankhwala ndi kukonza chakudya,aloyi wa nikeliZidebe ndi mapaipi zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri kusungira ndi kunyamula zinthu zowononga.

 

5. Madera ena

Kupanga zodzikongoletsera, waya wa nickel uli ndi kukana dzimbiri komanso kuwala, popanga zodzikongoletsera ungagwiritsidwe ntchito ngati zinthu zothandizira kapena kupanga zodzikongoletsera zapadera.

Mwachitsanzo, waya wa nickel ungagwiritsidwe ntchito kuluka zodzikongoletsera monga zibangili ndi mikanda, ndipo ukhozanso kuphatikizidwa ndi zipangizo zina zachitsulo kuti upange mawonekedwe apadera.

Zipangizo zowotcherera, waya wa nickel zingagwiritsidwe ntchito ngati zinthu zowotcherera, zowotcherera nickel alloy, chitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri ndi zipangizo zina zachitsulo.

Zipangizo zolumikizirana zopangidwa ndi nikeli zimakhala ndi ntchito yabwino yolumikizirana komanso kukana dzimbiri, zomwe zingatsimikizire ubwino ndi kudalirika kwa zolumikizirana zolumikizidwa.