Waya wokana ndi waya wopangidwira kupanga zotsutsa zamagetsi (zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kuwongolera kuchuluka kwa mphamvu mu dera). Ndi bwino ngati aloyi yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito ili ndi mphamvu yotsutsa kwambiri, popeza waya wamfupi ungagwiritsidwe ntchito. Nthawi zambiri, kukhazikika kwa resistor ndikofunikira kwambiri, motero kutentha kwa aloyi kwa resistivity ndi kukana dzimbiri kumachita gawo lalikulu pakusankha zinthu.

Pamene waya wokana umagwiritsidwa ntchito potenthetsera (mu ma heater amagetsi, ma toaster, ndi zina zotero), kukana kwamphamvu kwa okosijeni ndi kukana kwa okosijeni ndikofunikira.

Nthawi zina waya woteteza umatetezedwa ndi ufa wa ceramic ndipo umakutidwa mu chubu cha alloy ina. Zinthu zotenthetsera zoterezi zimagwiritsidwa ntchito mu uvuni wamagetsi ndi zotenthetsera madzi, komanso m'njira zapadera zopangira ma cooktops.
WayaChingwe ndi zingwe zingapo za waya wachitsulo wopindika kukhala helix yopanga "chingwe" chophatikizika, mu kapangidwe kodziwika kuti "chingwe choyikidwa". Chingwe cha waya chokulirapo chimakhala ndi zingwe zingapo za chingwe choyikidwa chotere mu kapangidwe kodziwika kuti "chingweanaika”.

Mawaya achitsulo a zingwe za waya nthawi zambiri amapangidwa ndi chitsulo cha kaboni chosagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga zitsulo zokhala ndi mpweya wa carbon wa 0.4 mpaka 0.95%. Mphamvu yayikulu kwambiri ya mawaya a zingwe imathandiza kuti zingwe za waya zithandizire mphamvu zazikulu zomangirira komanso kuthamanga pamwamba pa mitolo yokhala ndi mainchesi ang'onoang'ono.

Mu zingwe zotchedwa mtanda, mawaya a zigawo zosiyanasiyana amawoloka wina ndi mnzake. Mu zingwe zowoloka zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri, kutalika kwa waya wonse kumakhala kofanana ndipo mawaya a zigawo ziwiri zilizonse zoyikidwa pamwamba ndi ofanana, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti pakhale kulumikizana kwa mzere. Waya wa gawo lakunja umathandizidwa ndi mawaya awiri a gawo lamkati. Mawaya awa ndi oyandikana nawo kutalika konse kwa chingwe. Zingwe zowoloka zofanana zimapangidwa nthawi imodzi. Kulimba kwa zingwe za waya ndi mtundu uwu wa chingwe nthawi zonse kumakhala kwakukulu kuposa kwa omwe (osagwiritsidwa ntchito kawirikawiri) ndi zingwe zowoloka. Zingwe zowoloka zofanana ndi zigawo ziwiri za waya zimakhala ndi Filler, Seale kapena Warrington.

Mwachidule, zingwe zozungulira ndi zingwe zozungulira chifukwa zimakhala ndi mawaya ozungulira omwe amayikidwa pakati pomwe waya umodzi kapena kuposerapo umayikidwa mbali ina yosiyana ndi waya wakunja. Zingwe zozungulira zimatha kuyikidwa muyeso woti sizizungulira zomwe zikutanthauza kuti mphamvu ya chingwe imakhala pafupifupi zero. Chingwe chotseguka chozungulira chimakhala ndi mawaya ozungulira okha. Chingwe chozungulira chotsekedwa theka ndi chingwe chozungulira chotsekedwa nthawi zonse chimakhala ndi pakati chopangidwa ndi mawaya ozungulira. Zingwe zozungulira zotsekedwa zimakhala ndi zingwe zakunja chimodzi kapena zingapo. Zili ndi ubwino woti kapangidwe kake kamaletsa dothi ndi madzi kulowa kwambiri ndipo zimawatetezanso ku mafuta otayira. Kuphatikiza apo, ali ndi ubwino wina wofunikira kwambiri chifukwa malekezero a waya wakunja wosweka sangachoke mu chingwe ngati ali ndi miyeso yoyenera.

Waya wopindika umapangidwa ndi mawaya ang'onoang'ono angapo omangiriridwa pamodzi kuti apange kondakitala yayikulu. Waya wopindika ndi wosinthasintha kuposa waya wolimba wokhala ndi gawo lomwelo. Waya wopindika umagwiritsidwa ntchito pamenekukana kwakukuluKutopa kwachitsulo kumafunika. Zinthu ngati zimenezi zimaphatikizapo kulumikizana pakati pa mabwalo amagetsi m'zida zosindikizidwa zambiri, komwe kulimba kwa waya wolimba kungapangitse kupsinjika kwakukulu chifukwa cha kuyenda panthawi yopangira kapena kukonza; zingwe za AC zamagetsi; zingwe za zida zoimbira; zingwe za mbewa za pakompyuta; zingwe za electrode zowotcherera; zingwe zowongolera zolumikiza zida zosuntha zamakina; zingwe zamakina odulira migodi; zingwe zamakina otsamira; ndi zina zambiri.

Pa ma frequency apamwamba, mphamvu yamagetsi imayenda pafupi ndi pamwamba pa waya chifukwa cha mphamvu ya khungu, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti mphamvu ya waya iwonongeke kwambiri. Waya wopindika ungawoneke ngati umachepetsa mphamvu ya waya, chifukwa malo onse pamwamba pa waya wolimba ndi akulu kuposa malo ofanana ndi waya wolimba, koma waya wamba wopindika sachepetsa mphamvu ya khungu chifukwa zingwe zonse zimafupikitsidwa pamodzi ndipo zimagwira ntchito ngati kondakitala imodzi. Waya wopindika udzakhala ndikukana kwakukulukuposa waya wolimba wa mulifupi womwewo chifukwa gawo lopingasa la waya wopindika si la mkuwa wokha; pali mipata yosapeŵeka pakati pa zingwezo (ili ndi vuto la kulongedza bwalo la mabwalo mkati mwa bwalo). Waya wopindika wokhala ndi gawo lopingasa la kondakitala wofanana ndi waya wolimba akuti uli ndi chiŵerengero chofanana ndipo nthawi zonse umakhala waukulu.

Komabe, pa ntchito zambiri zogwiritsa ntchito pafupipafupi, zotsatira za kuyandikira zimakhala zovuta kwambiri kuposa zotsatira za khungu, ndipo nthawi zina, waya wosavuta wolumikizidwa ukhoza kuchepetsa zotsatira za kuyandikira. Kuti zigwire bwino ntchito pafupipafupi, waya wa litz, womwe uli ndi zingwe zotetezedwa ndi kupindika m'njira zapadera, ungagwiritsidwe ntchito.
Zingwe zambiri za waya zikamapangidwa mu chikwama cha waya, zimakhala zofewa, zolimba, komanso zolimba. Komabe, zingwe zambiri zimapangitsa kuti kupanga zinthu kukhale kovuta komanso kuwononga ndalama.

Pazifukwa za geometri, chiwerengero chochepa kwambiri cha zingwe zomwe zimawoneka nthawi zambiri ndi 7: chimodzi chili pakati, ndi 6 chozungulira icho chili pafupi. Gawo lotsatira mmwamba ndi 19, lomwe ndi gawo lina la zingwe 12 pamwamba pa 7. Pambuyo pake nambalayo imasiyana, koma 37 ndi 49 ndizofala, kenako pamlingo wa 70 mpaka 100 (nambalayo siilinso yeniyeni). Manambala akuluakulu kuposa amenewo nthawi zambiri amapezeka m'zingwe zazikulu kwambiri.

Pakugwiritsa ntchito waya pamene ikuyenda, 19 ndiye yotsika kwambiri yomwe iyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito (7 iyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito pokhapokha ngati waya wayikidwa kenako osasuntha), ndipo 49 ndi yabwino kwambiri. Pakugwiritsa ntchito komwe kumayendetsedwa mobwerezabwereza, monga maloboti osonkhanitsira ndi mawaya a mahedifoni, 70 mpaka 100 ndi yofunikira.

Pa ntchito zomwe zimafuna kusinthasintha kwambiri, zingwe zambiri zimagwiritsidwa ntchito (zingwe zowotcherera ndi chitsanzo chachizolowezi, komanso ntchito iliyonse yomwe imafunika kusuntha waya m'malo opapatiza). Chitsanzo chimodzi ndi waya wa 2/0 wopangidwa kuchokera ku zingwe 5,292 za waya wa #36 gauge. Zingwezo zimakonzedwa poyamba popanga mtolo wa zingwe 7. Kenako 7 mwa zingwezi zimayikidwa pamodzi kukhala ma super bundles. Pomaliza, ma super bundles 108 amagwiritsidwa ntchito kupanga chingwe chomaliza. Gulu lililonse la mawaya limakulungidwa mu helix kotero kuti waya akamapindika, gawo la mtolo womwe watambasulidwa limasuntha mozungulira helix kupita ku gawo lomwe lakanikizidwa kuti wayayo ikhale ndi mphamvu zochepa.