Kukana waya ndi waya zomwe zimapangidwa kuti zipange magetsi oletsa (zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kuwongolera kuchuluka kwa madera). Ndikwabwino ngati chivomerezi chogwiritsidwa ntchito chimakhala ndi nkhawa kwambiri, chifukwa waya wofupikira akhoza kugwiritsidwa ntchito. Mumikhalidwe yambiri, kukhazikika kwa munthu wotsutsa kuli kofunika kwambiri, ndipo motero kutentha kwa Alloy kumathandizira kuti muthe kusamvana ndi kuchuluka kwa kuchuluka kwa kusankha kwakukulu posankha zinthu.

Mukakana waya amagwiritsidwa ntchito potenthetsa (m'miyeso yamagetsi, zoyambira, ndi zina), kukana kwakukulu ndi kukana kwakukulu ndi kukana kwa oxida ndikofunikira.

Nthawi zina waya wokakamizidwa umakhala ndi ufa wa ceramic ufa ndi kubzala mu chubu cha ziwonetsero zina. Zinthu zotenthetsera zoterezi zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pa uvuni yamagetsi komanso zotenthetsera zamadzi, komanso mitundu yapadera yama cookitops.
Wayachingwe ndi mafayilo angapo a waya wamiyala yopotoza kukhala "chingwe", m'njira yodziwika kuti "chingwe choluka". Chingwe chokulirapo chaya chimakhala ndi zingwe zingapo za chingwe chojambulidwa ngati chotchedwa "chingweanagona ".

Mawaya achitsulo a maya aya amapangidwa ndi zosagwirizana ndi zojambula za kaboni kaboni 0,4 mpaka 0.95%. Mphamvu yayikulu kwambiri ya zingwe za chingwe zimapangitsa zingwe za waya kuti zithandizire mphamvu zazikulu ndi kuyendetsa m'mizere yokhala ndi minda yaying'ono.

Mu zotchedwa Cros Cross zinali zovuta, mawaya a magawo osiyanasiyana amawoloka. Mofananamo ndi zingwe, kutalika kwa waya kumali kofanana ndi mawaya a zigawo zilizonse zapamwamba ndizofanana, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti mulumikizane. Waya wa osanjikiza wakunja amathandizidwa ndi mawaya awiri amkati. Mawaya awa ndi oyandikana nawo kutalika konse kwa chingwe. Wofanana ndi zingwe zimapangidwa mu ntchito imodzi. Kupirira kwa zingwe ndi chingwe chotere kumakhala kwakukulu kuposa kwa iwo (kawirikawiri) ndi mtanda. Zofanana ndi zigawo ziwiri zokhala ndi ma waya awiri ali ndi zomangamanga, konda kapena gulu la growton.

M'malo mwake, zingwe zam'madzi ndizozungulira pamene ali ndi zigawo za zigawo za mawaya zomwe zimayikidwa bwino kwambiri pakatikati ndi maaya amodzi omwe adayikidwa mbali ina. Zingwe zam'madzi zitha kukhazikika mwanjira yoti sizisintha zomwe zikutanthauza kuti pansi pa mikangano ya chingwe ndiyo pafupifupi zero. Chingwe chotseguka chimakhala ndi mawaya ozungulira okha. Chingwe chotsekedwa ndi theka komanso chingwe chokhomedwa cha coil chimakhala ndi pakati yopangidwa ndi mawaya ozungulira. Zingwe zotsekedwa zanyumba zimakhala ndi zigawo chimodzi kapena zingapo za mawaya. Amakhala ndi mwayi kuti zomangamanga zawo zimalepheretsa kulowa kwa dothi ndi madzi kukula kwambiri ndipo zimawatetezanso ku kutayika kwa mafuta. Kuphatikiza apo, ali ndi mwayi wina wofunika kwambiri pamene malekezero a waya wosweka sangathe kusiya chingwe ngati ili ndi miyeso yoyenera.

Waya wokhazikika amakhala ndi mawaya ochepa omangidwa kapena okutidwa pamodzi kuti apange wochititsa wamkulu. Waya wosungunuka ndi wosinthika kuposa waya wolimba wa malo omwewo. Waya wosungunuka amagwiritsidwa ntchito pomweKukana KwambiriKutopa kwachitsulo kumafunikira. Zinthu ngati izi zimaphatikizapo kulumikizana pakati pa mabwato ozungulira m'magawo osindikizidwa kusiyanasiyana, pomwe kuthamanga kwa waya kumatulutsa kupsinjika kwambiri chifukwa choyenda pa msonkhano. Zingwe za zingwe za zida zamagetsi; chida choimbirachingweS; chingwe cha makompyuta; zingwe zamagetsi zamagetsi; kuwongolera zingwe zolumikiza magawo oyenda; zingwe zamakina; zingwe zamakina; ndi ena ambiri.

Pa maulendo apamwamba, maulendo omwe ali pafupi ndi waya chifukwa cha khungu chifukwa cha kuchuluka, zomwe zimapangitsa kuchepa kwamphamvu mu waya. Waya wokhazikika akhoza kuwoneka kuti akuchepetsa izi, popeza mawonekedwe onse a zingwe ndi akulu kuposa a waya wofanana, koma mitanda yonse imachepetsa. Waya wokhazikika amakhala ndi kukana kwakukulu kuposa waya wolimba wamkati yemweyo chifukwa gawo la waya wosungunuka si mkuwa; Pali mipata yosavunda pakati pa zingwe (iyi ndi vuto lonyamula mabwalo mozungulira mkati mwa bwalo). Waya wokhazikika wokhala ndi gawo lomwelo la wochititsa ngati waya wokhazikika akuti ali ndi gawo lofananalo lofanana ndipo nthawi zonse amakhala mulifupi kwambiri.

Komabe, kwa mapulogalamu ambiri apamwamba kwambiri, zotsatirapo za kuperewera kwake ndizowopsa kwambiri kuposa khungu, ndipo munthawi yochepa, waya wokhazikika amatha kuchepetsa mphamvu. Kuti mugwire bwino pamagulu apamwamba, waya wa Litz, womwe umasokonekera ndikukhomedwa ndikukhotakhota mu mawonekedwe apadera, atha kugwiritsidwa ntchito.
Mafayilo a payekha ali pachipinda cha waya, wosinthika, kink-yolimbana, ndikuphwanya, ndikulimba waya. Komabe, mafano amawonjezeka amawonjezera kupanga ndi mtengo.

Kwa zifukwa za geometrical, kuchuluka kotsika kwambiri kwa zingwe zomwe zimawoneka ndi 7: Mmodzi pakati, ndikuzungulira 6 polumikizana. Gawo lotsatira ili ndi 19, lomwe ndi gawo lina la magawo 12 pamwamba pa 7. Pambuyo pake chiwerengerocho chimasiyanasiyana, koma 37 ndi 49 ndizachilendo, ndiye kuti 100 mpaka 100 (nambala ya 100 (nambala ya 100) siyikudziwikanso). Ngakhale kuchuluka kwakukulu kuposa komwe kumapezeka kokha m'matumba akuluakulu kwambiri.

Kuti mugwiritse ntchito pomwe waya umasunthira, 19 ndi wotsika kwambiri womwe uyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito (7 uyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito pogwiritsa ntchito pomwe waya umayikidwa kenako osasuntha), ndipo 49 ndibwino. Zogwiritsa ntchito mobwerezabwereza kusuntha mobwerezabwereza, monga ma roboti am'misonkhano ndi mawaya am'mimba, 70 mpaka 100 ndikofunikira.

Pazogwiritsa ntchito zomwe zimafunikira kusinthasintha kwambiri, ngakhale zingwe zopitilira muyeso zimagwiritsidwa ntchito (chingwe chowuzira ndi chitsanzo cha nthawi zonse, komanso kugwiritsa ntchito komwe kumafunikira kusuntha waya m'malo olimba). Chitsanzo chimodzi ndi waya 2/0 wopangidwa kuchokera ku ma quots 5,292 a # 36 waya wa waya. Ming'alu imakonzedwa ndikuyamba kupanga chingwe cha 7. Kenako 7 mwa mitolo iyi imayikidwa pamodzi mu mitolo yamphamvu. Pomaliza mahatchi 108 apamwamba amagwiritsidwa ntchito kupanga chingwe chomaliza. Gulu lililonse la mawaya limavulala mu helix kotero kuti waya umasinthidwa, gawo la mtolo womwe umatambasulira mozungulira zomwe zimaponderezedwa kuti mulole waya pang'ono.